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The so-called Mongolian spots and suspected child abuse - difficulties in differential diagnosis

Archiwum Medycyny Sądowej i Kryminologii, 2024, Vol. 74 (3), s. 221 - 227

https://doi.org/10.4467/16891716AMSIK.24.017.20815

Autorzy

,
Szymon Rzepczyk
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-1511 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
,
Paweł Świderski
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-8625 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
,
Damian Rusek
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
,
Jakub Czerwik
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
,
Ryszard Żaba
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu
, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-3909 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Czesław Żaba
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4568 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

The so-called Mongolian spots and suspected child abuse - difficulties in differential diagnosis

Abstrakt

The assessment of physical violence against children is an important issue in forensic medicine, particularly in the case of infants and toddlers, who, due to their stage of development, are unable to communicate the violence inflicted upon them. This case describes a two-week-old girl of Roma origin, who was transferred from a temporary to a foster family. While changing the child, the foster parents noticed bruises in the sacral area. Based on the initial assessment of these changes at the hospital, the authorities were notified and an investigation was initiated. The first court expert assessing the changes indicated that the image resembled resorbing haemorrhages resulting from trauma. Another team of experts, consisting of specialists in forensic medicine, dermatology and pathology, was appointed. Based on the analysis of medical records and a physical examination using a dermatoscope, pale-blue spots characteristic of the Mongolian spot were found in the lumbar and buttock areas. Mongolian spots are congenital developmental abnormalities classified as melanocytic naevi. In most cases, the changes appear immediately after birth or shortly thereafter. Clinically, a lesion appears as single or multiple spots on the lower back, sacrum, or buttocks. These lesions can range in colour from dark grey to blue-green and take on various shapes, such as round, oval, or irregular. Lesions on the skin of children can morphologically resemble bruises, so their evaluation requires special attention. In case of doubt as to the nature of the lesion, additional examination should be performed. Furthermore, the analysis of medical records and the evaluation by a dermatologist can be helpful.

Bibliografia

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Informacje

Informacje: Archiwum Medycyny Sądowej i Kryminologii, 2024, Vol. 74 (3), s. 221 - 227

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski: The so-called Mongolian spots and suspected child abuse - difficulties in differential diagnosis
Polski: Tak zwane plamy mongolskie a podejrzenie przemocy wobec dzieci – trudności związane z diagnostyką różnicową

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-1511

Szymon Rzepczyk
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-1511 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-8625

Paweł Świderski
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-8625 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-3909

Ryszard Żaba
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu
, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-3909 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu
Polska

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4568

Czesław Żaba
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-4568 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Poznaniu, Poznań, Polska

Otrzymano: 11.10.2024

Zaakceptowano: 25.10.2024

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC-BY-NC-SA  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Szymon Rzepczyk (Autor) - 16.6%
Paweł Świderski (Autor) - 16.6%
Damian Rusek (Autor) - 16.6%
Jakub Czerwik (Autor) - 16.6%
Ryszard Żaba (Autor) - 16.6%
Czesław Żaba (Autor) - 16.6%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Sugerowane cytowania: Nature

Rzepczyk, S, Świderski, P, Rusek, D, Czerwik, J, Żaba, R, Żaba, C. Tak zwane plamy mongolskie a podejrzenie przemocy wobec dzieci – trudności związane z diagnostyką różnicową. Archiwum Medycyny Sądowej i Kryminologii 2024, 221-227 ()