Influence of sensorineural hearing loss on familiar speaker recognition: A forensic perspective on ageing

Jacek Kudera

Influence of sensorineural hearing loss on familiar speaker recognition: A forensic perspective on ageing

Data publikacji: 10.02.2021

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021, Volume 138, Issue 1, s. 29 - 47

https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.21.005.13282

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Tytuły

Influence of sensorineural hearing loss on familiar speaker recognition: A forensic perspective on ageing

Abstrakt

The main goal of this research was to discover the influence of high frequency sensorineural hearing loss on familiar speaker recognition during earwitnessing line-ups. The secondary objectives were to estimate the influence of familiarity with voices of the suspects on performance in the auditory speaker recognition test, and to correlate the results with forensically important factors such as a confidence scale from the line-up markings. The recordings from the line-up sessions were low-pass filtered to ensure an equal degree of signal distortion for all subjects and imitate the moderate, severe and profound hearing loss conditions. The results show that the correlation between mimicked hearing impairment and ability to identify a familiar speaker is statistically significant. It was observed that higher degree of signal distortion caused lower accuracy of recognition. Interestingly, it was reported that higher levels of familiarity and exposure to speakers’ voices had a negative effect on speaker identification.

Słowa kluczowe

presbycusis, earwitnessing, line-up, forensic linguistics, phonetics

forensic linguistics, phonetics, presbycusis, earwitnessing, line-up

Bibliografia

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Informacje

Informacje: Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021, Volume 138, Issue 1, s. 29 - 47

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20834624SL.21.005.13282

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Influence of sensorineural hearing loss on familiar speaker recognition: A forensic perspective on ageing

Angielski:

Influence of sensorineural hearing loss on familiar speaker recognition: A forensic perspective on ageing

Autorzy

Jacek Kudera

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-1067

Uniwersytet Kraju Saary (Universität des Saarlandes), 66123 Saarbrücken, Niemcy

Publikacja: 10.02.2021

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND

Udział procentowy autorów:

Jacek Kudera (Autor) - 100%

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