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Refining Phrygian diachronic phonology: The case of Phrygian (?) γάλλος ‘priest’

Publication date: 21.05.2010

Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, 2010, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp. 137 - 142

Authors

Robert Woodhouse
The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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Titles

Refining Phrygian diachronic phonology: The case of Phrygian (?) γάλλος ‘priest’

Abstract

Sowa (2007: 157) casts doubt on the Diakonoff/Neroznak (1985: 109) derivation of alleged Phrygian γάλλος ‘castrated priest of Attis and Cybele’ from a PIE base *g2 hl3-los1 ‘cut short, shave’, chiefly on the ground that the analysis of the word as an *l-deverbative on this basis is “dubious”.2 Instead, Sowa tentatively suggests a connection with PIE *gelH- ‘gain power over’, as reconstructed in LIV2 (p. 185f.).3 Since an appeal to the *l-deverbative is the most obvious way of accounting for the medial geminate in both suggestions, which I shall refer to as [1] and [2], respectively, as well as being the most interesting from the point of view of my (2006) theory of Phrygian conditioned devoicing of mediae, my intention here is to assess the phonology of both suggestions in the light of that theory. Obviously for this purpose I am assuming the word is Phrygian.

References

Adams, Douglas Q., 1988, Tocharian historical phonology and morphology. New Haven, Connecticut: American Oriental Society.

Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul, 1976, Some Greek aRa-forms, MSS 34: 9-20.

Diakonoff, Igor M. and Neroznak, Vladimir P., 1985, Phrygian. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books.

Haas, Otto, 1966, Die phrygischen Sprachdenkmäler (Linguistique Balcanique 10). Sofia: Académie Bulgare des Sciences.

Kortlandt, Frederik, 2007, On the relative chronology of Slavic accentual developments, [www.kortlandt.nl].

LIV2 = 2001, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben: die Wurzeln und ihre Primärstammbildungen, unter Leitung von Helmut Rix, bearbeitet von Martin Kümmel, Thomas Zehnder, Reiner Lipp, Brigitte Schirmer, 2. erweiterte und verbesserte Aufl. bearbeitet von Martin Kümmel und Helmut Rix. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert.

Melchert, H. Craig, 1994, Anatolian historical phonology. Amsterdam / Atlanta, Georgia: Rodopi.

Pokorny, Julius, 1959, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.

Sowa, Wojciech, 2007, A note to “Phrygian” words in Greek, SEC 12: 153-170.

Vasmer/Trubačev = Fasmer, Maks and Trubačev, O. N., 1986-1987, Ètimologičeskij slovaŕ russkogo jazyka, 2nd ed., 4 vols. Moscow: Progress.

Woodhouse, Robert, 1998, On PIE. tectals, IF 103: 40-60.

––––––, 2005, Assibilative palatalization of tectals in Phrygian and the adequacy of bitectal frameworks for Proto-Indo-European, IF 110: 205-234.

––––––, 2006, Conditioned devoicing of mediae in Phrygian, SEC 11: 157-191.

––––––, 2007, New Phrygian ζειρα(ι), ζως, πεις and πειες, SEC 12: 189-201.

––––––, in press a, The distribution of the reflexes of Proto-Slavic *oŠ in the Freising Texts: an updated restatement, HS.

––––––, in press b, Devoicing of PIE mediae in Phrygian, HS.

Information

Information: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, 2010, Volume 15, Issue 1, pp. 137 - 142

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

Refining Phrygian diachronic phonology: The case of Phrygian (?) γάλλος ‘priest’

English:

Refining Phrygian diachronic phonology: The case of Phrygian (?) γάλλος ‘priest’

Authors

The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia

Published at: 21.05.2010

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Robert Woodhouse (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

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Publication languages:

English

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