FAQ
logo of Jagiellonian University in Krakow

Changes in the number of foreigners and the determinants of foreigner segregation in Bremen

Publication date: 20.08.2012

Geographical Studies, 2012 , ISSUE 129 , pp. 23 - 41

https://doi.org/10.4467/20833113PG.12.012.0520

Authors

,
Natalia Figórska
University of the National Education Commission, Krakow
ul. Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland
All publications →
Mirosław Wójtowicz
Institute of Geography, University of the National Education Commission, Krakow
, Poland
All publications →

Titles

Zmiany liczby i poziomu segregacji obcokrajowców w Bremie oraz uwarunkowania ich rozmieszczenia przestrzennego

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine changes in the size and structure of the main ethnic groups of foreigners living in Bremen and to calculate the changes in the level of segregation within these groups, as well as in relation to the total population of this city and the German population in the years 1979–2010. For detailed research the four largest groups of foreigners were selected: Turks, Poles, citizens of the “old EU” (EU 15) and citizens of the countries constituting the former Yugoslavia. Index of segregation (IS) indicates a relatively low level of spatial segregation of foreigners in Bremen and in the years 1979–2009 its values decreased only slightly. Only in the case of Poles and the former Yugoslavs considerable declines were recorded. The highest level of segregation was observed in the case of the Turks. This minority, in comparison to other groups of foreigners, also shows the greatest tendency to isolate, which is confirmed by high values of index of dissimilarity (ID). Immigrants from Turkey, Poland and the former Yugoslavia usually concentrate in areas with lower rents and multi-family buildings located in areas filled with post-war housing blocks outside the city center. Foreigners from the EU 15 countries tend to choose midtown neighborhoods characterized by higher rental prices. Furthermore, their level of income allows them to make housing decisions less dependent on the rent costs and may take into account other factors that ensure better living conditions.

References

Arbaci S., 2007, Ethnic Segregation, Housing Systems and Welfare Regimes in Europe, European
Journal of Housing Policy, 7, 4, 401–433.
Borkert M., Bosswick W., 2007, Migration Policy-Making in Germany – between national reluctance
and local pragmatism, IMISCOE Working Paper, 20.
Bosswick W., 2000, Multiculturalism and cities in Europe: Nürnberg, Germany [w:] Turton D., Gonzales J. (red.), Ethnic Diversity in Europe: Challenges to the Nation State, University of Deusto, Bilbao, 83–102.
Die Ortsteile der Stadt Bremen 2007, 2007, Statistisches Landesamt Bremen, Bremen. Ehrkamp P., Leitner H., 2003, Beyond national citizenship: Turkish immigrants and the (re)construction of citizenship in Germany, Urban Geography, 24, 2, 127–146.
Figórska N., 2011, Segregacja przestrzenna obcokrajowców w Bremie w latach 1979–2009, praca magisterska w archiwum Instytutu Geografii UP w Krakowie, 88.
Friedrichs J., 1998, Ethnic Segregation in Cologne, Germany, 1984-94, Urban Studies, 35, 10, 1745–1763.
Glebe G., 1997, Housing and segregation of Turks in Germany [w:] S. Őzüekren, van R. Kempen (red.), Turks in European cities: housing and urban segregation, ERCOMER, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 122–157.
Kemper F.J., 1998, Residential segregation and housing in Berlin: changes since unification, GeoJournal, 46, 17–28.
Ireland P., 2008, Comparing Responses to Ethnic Segregation in Urban Europe, Urban Studies, 45, 7, 1333–1358.
Jones P.J., 1990, The Declining Guestworker Population in West German Cities: the Case of Nuremberg, Urban Studies, 27, 4, 571–582.
Knox P.L., McCarthy L., 2005, Urbanization. An introduction to Urban Geography, Sec. Ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
Koryś P., Okólski M., 2004, Czas globalnych migracji. Mobilność międzynarodowa w perspektywie globalizacji, Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami UW, Prace Migracyjne, 55, Warszawa.
Musterd S., 2005, Social and ethnic segregation in Europe: levels, causes and effects, Journal of Urban Affairs, 27, 3, 331–348.
Okólski M., 2003, Migracje a globalizacja, Bank i Kredyt, 6, aneks: Globalizacja od A do Z, 2–30.
O’Loughlin J., 1980, Distribution and migration of foreigners in German cities, Geographical Review,
70, 3, 253–275.
Szaniawska-Schwabe M., 2009, Polityka imigracyjna Republiki Federalnej Niemiec, Przegląd
Zachodni, 4, 3–29.
Waldorf B.S., 1990, Housing Policy Impacts on Ethnic Segregation Patterns: Evidence from Düsseldorf,
West Germany, Urban Studies, 27, 5, 637–652.
Wójtowicz M., 2008, Obcokrajowcy w strukturze przestrzenno-funkcjonalnej wybranych miast niemieckich [w:] D. Ilicki, K. Janc (red.) Przekształcenia regionalnych struktur funkcjonalno-przestrzennych. Europa bez granic-nowe wyzwania, Rozprawy Naukowe Instytutu Geografii i Rozwoju Regionalnego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, nr 3, Wrocław, 231–239.

Information

Information: Geographical Studies, 2012 , ISSUE 129 , pp. 23 - 41

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish: Zmiany liczby i poziomu segregacji obcokrajowców w Bremie oraz uwarunkowania ich rozmieszczenia przestrzennego
English: Changes in the number of foreigners and the determinants of foreigner segregation in Bremen

Authors

University of the National Education Commission, Krakow
ul. Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland

Institute of Geography, University of the National Education Commission, Krakow
Poland

Published at: 20.08.2012

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Natalia Figórska (Author) - 50%
Mirosław Wójtowicz (Author) - 50%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English