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Maria Skłodowska-Curie i Ernest Rutherford – przyjaźń, współpraca i rywalizacja

Publication date: 10.12.2019

Quarterly Journal of the History of Science and Technology, 2019, Volume 64, Issue 4, pp. 25 - 42

https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589XKHNT.19.029.11037

Authors

Jan Piskurewicz
Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences
ul. Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warszawa, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-8593 Orcid
All publications →

Titles

Maria Skłodowska-Curie i Ernest Rutherford – przyjaźń, współpraca i rywalizacja

Abstract

For the first quarter of the 20th century, the Curie Laboratory and the Ernest Rutherford Laboratory were the two main research centers for radioactivity. Both dealt with the same field, but had different priorities from the beginning. The Paris laboratory focused on discovering and studying the properties of new radioactive elements, while Rutherford in his laboratories in Montreal, and later in Manchester and Cambridge, tried, above all, to explain the very nature of radioactivity. There was a clear competition between the two laboratories, which, however, did not preclude personal and scholarly cooperation between their heads of research, i.e. Maria Skłodowska-Curie and Ernest Rutherford.

The article discusses the main topics of this collaboration, such as developing a radium template, assigning scientific terminology, organizing scientific conferences, and preparing students. In addition, a few passages were devoted to the private relations between both scientists, which had a direct impact on their collaboration.

References

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Źródła archiwalne

Bibliothéque Nationale (BN), NAF 18461, Korespondencja Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie

Cambridge University Library (CUL), Add 7653, Korespondencja Ernesta Rutherforda

Źródła drukowane

Blanc K., Marie Curie et le Nobel, Uppsala 1999.

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La théorie du rayonnement et les quanta. Rapports et discussions, Paris 1912.

Mehra J., The Solvay Conferences on Physics: Aspects of the Development of Physics since 1911, Boston 1975.

Rutherford E., The Collected Papers of Lord Rutherford of Nelson, t. 1–2, London 1962–1963.

Rutherford and Boltwood. Letters on Radioactivity, red. L. Badash, New Haven, London 1969.

Skłodowska-Curie M., Autobiografia, Warszawa 2004.

Structure et propriétés des noyaux atomiques. Rapports et discussions du septieme Conseil de Physique tenu a Bruxelles du 22 au 29 octobre 1933 sous les auspices de l’Institut International de Physique Solvay, Paris 1934.

Literatura przedmiotu

Bensaude-Vincent B., Langevin 1872–1946. Science et Vigilance, Paris 1987.

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Information

Information: Quarterly Journal of the History of Science and Technology, 2019, Volume 64, Issue 4, pp. 25 - 42

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

Maria Skłodowska-Curie i Ernest Rutherford – przyjaźń, współpraca i rywalizacja

English:

Maria Skłodowska-Curie and Ernest Rutherford – Friendship, Collaboration and Rivalry

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-8593

Jan Piskurewicz
Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences
ul. Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warszawa, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-8593 Orcid
All publications →

Institute for the History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences
ul. Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warszawa, Poland

Published at: 10.12.2019

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Jan Piskurewicz (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

Polish