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Judas, a Medieval Other? Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Thirteenth-Century Middle English Judas

Data publikacji: 22.05.2012

Terminus, 2011, Tom XIII zeszyt 24 (2011), s. 15-30

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843844TE.11.001.0031

Autorzy

Anna Czarnowus
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice, Polska
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Tytuły

Judas, a Medieval Other? Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Thirteenth-Century Middle English Judas

Abstrakt

The article commences with a discussion of the otherness of medieval literature in comparison with the texts from other epochs. The topic of otherness also appears in medieval texts. The religious, ethnic, and gender difference of Judas is complemented by that of his “sister”, who similarly to him illustrates the anti-Judaic stereotypes of the epoch. In the thirteenth-century poem Judas, however, remains a universal figure, since he is one of many traitors and sinners, while his “sister” univocally embodies the type known as la juive fatale. Judas’ effeminacy, both psychological and physical, seems to be only one of many diverse aspects of that com-plex literary construct. The equivocal nature of representing Jews in Middle English literature is best exemplified by the fourteenth-century romance The Siege of Jerusalem, but even this text features the topic of weakness, if not effeminacy, of that ethnic group in their confronta-tion with the Romans. Judas, a text more complex in that respect from The Siege of Jerusalem, emphasizes religious, ethnic, and gender difference, but also presents the main character as an  everyman, allowing its modern readers to explore the sphere of medieval imagination to a greater extent.

Bibliografia

Pobierz bibliografię

T. Hahn, Premodern Text and the Postmodern Reader, “Exemplaria”, vol. 2, No 1 (1990).

K. Paffenroth, Judas: Images of the Lost Disciple, Louisville and London 2001.

D.L. Despres, Protean Jew in the Vernon Manuscript, in: Chaucer and the Jews: Sources, Contexts, Meanings, ed. S. Delany, New York 2002.

B. Kowalik, Judas and Other Middle English Religious Ballads: Towards Reconstructing a Genre and Deconstructing a Stereotype, “Acta Philologica”, vol. 31 (2005).

B. Umińska, Postać z cieniem. Portrety Żydówek w polskiej literaturze od końca XIX wieku do 1939 roku, Warszawa 2001.

Informacje

Informacje: Terminus, 2011, Tom XIII zeszyt 24 (2011), s. 15-30

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Angielski:

Judas, a Medieval Other? Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Thirteenth-Century Middle English Judas

Autorzy

Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice, Polska

Publikacja: 22.05.2012

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Anna Czarnowus (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Judas, a Medieval Other? Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Thirteenth-Century Middle English Judas

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