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All about My Mother… Cilissa, Apollo and the Unity of the Oresteia

Data publikacji: 29.12.2022

Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, s. 241 - 253

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843933ST.22.020.17186

Autorzy

Joanna Pypłacz
Biblioteka Jagiellońska, Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-5028 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

All about My Mother… Cilissa, Apollo and the Unity of the Oresteia

Abstrakt

The aim of this article is to reveal the connection between Cilissa’s speech in the Choephoroi and the infamous speech made by Apollo in the Eumenides. The analysis shows that if these two passages are treated separately, the former would seem to be a comic interlude that has been randomly inserted into the text, while the latter would seem to be weird, convoluted and even downright outrageous. However, if they are juxtaposed and analysed together as two chapters of Aeschylus’ explanation of the nature of motherhood, they become one sensible statement about the fact that mother is much more than a parent in the technical sense of the term.

While the speeches of Cilissa and Apollo simply cast light on the issue of responsible motherhood and also on the harmful effects of ‘outsourcing’ the care of newborn children in ancient Greece, the fact that the link between these two speeches has been overlooked makes their interpretation very problematic, as do the failings of contemporary criticism, these being the anachronic approach and also the fact that translations are treated on a par with (or, sadly, given preference to) the original text, thus giving Aeschylus the undeserved reputation of being a ‘sexist’ or ‘misogynistic’ poet.

Bibliografia

Primary sources and commentaries

Aeschylus. 1991. Aeschyli Agamemnon, ed. Martin L. West. Stuttgart: Teubner.

Aeschylus. 1991. Aeschyli Choephoroe, ed. Martin L. West. Stuttgart: Teubner.

Aeschylus. 1991. Aeschyli Eumenides, ed. Martin L. West. Stuttgart: Teubner.

Garvie, Alexander F. ed. 1986. Aeschylus, Choephori, Oxford‒New York: Clarendon Press.

Sommerstein, Alan H. ed. 1989. Aeschylus, Eumenides, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Ancillary texts:

Denniston, Johan Dewar. 1954. The Greek Particles (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Liddell, Henry George, Scott, Robert. 1996. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

 

Primary sources:

Marshall, C.W. ed. 2017. Aeschylus: The Libation Bearers, London‒New York: 2017.

 

References

Beaumont, Lesley A. 2012. Childhood in Ancient Athens. Iconography and Social History. London‒New York: Routledge.

Bees, Robert. 2009. Aischylos. Interpretationen zum Verständnis seiner Theologie, München: C.H. Beck.

Chesi, Giulia Maria. 2014. The Play of Words: Blood Ties and Power Relations in Aeschylus’ “Oresteia.”. Berlin‒Boston: De Gruyter.

Dasen, Véronique. 2011. Childbirth and Infancy in Greek and Roman Antiquity. In A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds, ed. Beryl Rawson, 291‒314. Chichester: Blackwell.

Finglass, Patrick John. 2018. Stesichorus and Greek Tragedy. In Paths of Song: The Lyric Dimension of Greek Tragedy, ed. Rosa Andújar, Thomas R. P. Coward, Theodora A. Hadjimichael, 124‒138. Berlin‒Boston: De Gruyter.

Föllinger, Sabine. 2009. Aischylos: Meister der griechischen Tragödie, München: C.H. Beck.

Freeman, Charles. 2004. Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean, Oxford‒New York: Clarendon Press.

Horowitz, Maryanne. 1976. “Aristotle and Woman.” Journal of the History of Biology 9, no. 2 (Autumn): 183‒213.

Griffith, R. Drew. 1998. “Corporality in the Ancient Greek Theatre,” Phoenix 52, no. 3/4 (Autumn‒Winter): 230‒256.

Griffith R. Drew. 1995. “Stage-Business at Aeschylus ‘Choephori’ 896‒897.” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 51, no. 3: 87‒92.

Honzl, Jindøich. 2016. “The Hierarchy of Theatrical Devices,” In Theatre Theory Reader, eds. David Drozd, Tomáš Kačer and Don Sparling, 157‒164. Prague: Karolinum Press.

Lebeck, Anne. 1971. The Oresteia: A Study in Language and Structure. Cambridge MA: Center for Hellenic Studies; distributed by Harvard University Press.

Mayhew, Robert. 2004. The Female in Aristotle’s Biology. Reason or Rationalisation, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Peradotto, John, Sullivan, J. P. 1984. Introduction In Women in the Ancient World: The Arethusa Papers, ed. John Peradotto, J.P. Sullivan, 1‒6. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Pontani, Filippomaria. 2007. “Shocks, Lies, and Matricide: Thoughts on Aeschylus ‘Choephori’ 653‒718.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 103: 203‒233.

Pypłacz, Joanna. 2009. “Los elementos cómicos en la Orestíade Esquilo.” Cuadernos de Filología Clásica, Estudios griegos e indoeuropeos 19: 103‒114.

Rehm, Rush. 2003. Radical Theatre. Greek Tragedy and the Modern World, London‒New Delhi‒New York‒Sydney: Bloomsbury.

Smith, Nicholas D. 1983. “Plato and Aristotle on the Nature of Women.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 21, no. 4 (October): 467‒478.

Zeitlin, Froma. 1965. “The Motif of the Corrupted Sacrifice in Aeschylus’ Oresteia.” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 96: 463‒508.

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, s. 241 - 253

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

All about My Mother… Cilissa, Apollo and the Unity of the Oresteia

Angielski:

All about My Mother… Cilissa, Apollo and the Unity of the Oresteia

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-5028

Joanna Pypłacz
Biblioteka Jagiellońska, Kraków
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-5028 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Biblioteka Jagiellońska, Kraków

Publikacja: 29.12.2022

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Joanna Pypłacz (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Sugerowane cytowania: Chicago

Joanna, Pypłacz. " All about My Mother… Cilissa, Apollo and the Unity of the Oresteia" Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis. Dec 29, 2022. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-litteraria-uic/artykul/all-about-my-mother-cilissa-apollo-and-the-unity-of-the-oresteia