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Rabbi Hayyim of Volozhin’s Polemic with Hassidism

Data publikacji: 2018

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, 2018, Volume 16, s. 15 - 27

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925SJ.18.002.10816

Autorzy

Raphael Shuchat
Ariel University, Ari'el, 40700, Israel
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Rabbi Hayyim of Volozhin’s Polemic with Hassidism

Abstrakt

R. Hayyim Volozhin, the main disciple of the Vilna Gaon, set up the Volozhin Yeshiva in 1802. Unlike his mentor, R. Hayyim was not interested in perpetuating the animosity between Hassisdm and mirthnagdim, welcoming Hassidic students in his yeshiva. Despite this, R. Hayyim had a major ideological dispute with the Hassidic world. This is obvious from the collections of questions and answers we have from him, the sheiltot, in which he spells out his differences with Hassidism. His Nefesh Ha-Hayyim, his only autographic work published posthumously, was both a polemic on Hassidism as well as an alternative Judaic-Kabbalistic world view to Hassidism. R. Hayyim’s polemic strengthens the point of view that the Vilna Gaon and his students were more ideologically than politically opposed to Hassidism.

Bibliografia

Sources

Ashkenazi, Asher Hacohen (2012), Keter Rosh, Hanhagot Rabenu Hayyim Volozhin, ed. Y. Zeloshinsky, Jerusalem.

Elimeleh of Lizensk (1989), Noam Elimeleh, Jerusalem.

Horovitz, Yaakov Yitzhak (2015), Zikhron Ot, Bnei Brak.

Itzkovitz, Hayyim (1896), Tosefet Maaseh Rav and Sheiltot of Rav Hayyom Volozhin, ed. E. Landau, Jerusalem.

Leiner, Mordecai Yosef (1995), Mei Ha-Shiloah, Bnei Brak.

Luzzatto, Moses Hayyim (1980), Kinat Hashem Zevaot, in: Ginzei Ramhal, Bnei Brak.

Menahem Mendel of Shklov (1987), Mayyim Adirim, Jerusalem.

Pinhas of Polotzk (1803), Shevet Yehudah, Vilna, commentary on proverbs.

Vital, Hayyim (1978), Shaar Hagilgulim, introduction 36, Jerusalem.

 

Archival sources

Itskovitz, Hayyim, Sheiltot of Rav Hayyom Volozhin: Podro of London Collection Copy at Israel National Library, Manuscript microfilm #8800.

 

Primary literature

Ben Sasson, H.H. (1966), Ishiyuto shel Hagra Ve-Hashpaato Hahistorit, Zion 31: 204–206.

Ben Sasson, H.H. (1973), Lithuania, the Structure and Trends of Its Culture, Encyclopedia Judaica, Year Book: 126.

Dresner, S.H. (1974), The Zaddik: The Doctrine of the Zaddik According to the Writings of Rabbi Yaakov Yosef of Polnoy, New York.

Dubnov, S. (1960), The History of Hassidism (Hebrew), Tel Aviv.

Eisenman, E. (2003), Mivne ve-Tokhen be-Sefer Nefesh Ha-Hayyim le-Rav Hayyim mi-Volozhin, in: R. Hallamish, R.G. Shuchat (eds.), HaGra U-Bet Midrasho.

Etkes, E. (1998), Yahid Bedoro, Jerusalem.

Fraenkel, A. (2015), Nefesh HaTzimtzum, Jerusalem and New York.

Gross, B. (1998), Al Tefisat Olamo Shel R. Hayyim mi-Volozhin, Bar Ilan.

Hefter, H. (2013), In God’s Hands: The Religious Phenomenology of R. Mordechai Yosef of Izbica, Tradition, 46, 1: 43–65.

Hillman, D.Z. (1953), Igrot Baal Hatanya Ubnei Doro, Jerusalem.

Kahana, M., Mayse, A.E. (2017), Hasidic Halakhah: Reappraising the Interface of Spirit and Law, AJS Review 41, 2: 375–408.

Katz, J. (1958), Masoret U’mashber, Jerusalem.

Kraushar, A. (2000), Jacob Frank: The End of the Sabbatian Heresy, ed. H. Levy, Lanham.

Lichtenshtein, A. (2016), Musar Aviv, Jerusalem.

Maciejko, P. (2011), The Mixed Multitude, Jacob Frank and the Frankist Movement 1755–1816, Philadelphia.

Mondshine, Y. (1996), The Fluidity of Categories in Hasidism: Averah Lishmah in the Teachings of R. Zvi Elimelekh of Dynow, in: A. Rapaport-Albert (ed.), Hasidism Reappraised, London: 301–320.

Rakefet, A. (1981), Reb Chayim of Volozhin, Jewish Life, 5, 2–3: 53–56.

Shaul, M. (2003), Hasidism on the Margin: Reconciliation, Antinomianism, and Messianism in Izbica and Radzin Hasidism, Madison: 201–248.

Scholem, G. (1949), Shtei Eduyot ha-Rishonot al-Havurot Hayehidim ve-HaBesht, Tarbitz 20: 228–240.

Shuchat, R. (2003), Messianic and Mystical Elements in Connection with the Study of Torah in the Writings of the Vilna Gaon – Ha’Gra U’Beit Midrasho, ed. M. Hallamish, J. Rivlin, R. Shuchat, Bar Ilan.

Shuchat, R. (2007), Kavim Makbilim Nifgashim: Halahkah ve-Kabbalah bemishnatam Shel heGra meVilna veRav Hayyim meVolozhin, proceedings of the Conference on the Zohar in Tel Aviv U. (Teudah 21–22).

Stampfer, S. (1995), The Lithuanian Yeshiva (Hebrew), Jerusalem.

Informacje

Informacje: Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, 2018, Volume 16, s. 15 - 27

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Rabbi Hayyim of Volozhin’s Polemic with Hassidism

Angielski:

Rabbi Hayyim of Volozhin’s Polemic with Hassidism

Autorzy

Ariel University, Ari'el, 40700, Israel

Publikacja: 2018

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Raphael Shuchat (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

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Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 1534

Liczba pobrań: 945

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