The results of research into two city gates, Kłodzka and Wodna (Water), and into the Rycerska (Knight’s) Tower in Bystrzyca Kłodzka are discussed in this paper. The research into the architecture of the three structures helped review the chronology of transformations they were subjected to between the beginning of the fourteenth century and the second half of the twentieth century. The city walls, together with the two gates and the tower, were probably erected by Alderman Jakub Rücker in the first half of the fourteenth century. All the towers were probably raised and converted in the fifteenth century and in around 1568, they were topped with masonry pyramid cupolas. The work performed in the nineteenth century was aimed at restoring the damaged elements and at introducing bells to the Rycerska (Knight’s) Tower. The conservation work conducted in the years 2013–2017 resulted in the restoration of the damaged details and in the enhancement of all of the structures’ features of historical value.

Streszczenie

Wyniki badań dwóch bram miejskich: Kłodzkiej i Wodnej oraz Rycerskiej w Bystrzycy Kłodzkiej zostały omówione w tym artykule. Badania architektury tych trzech struktur pomogły w przejrzeniu chronologii przekształceń, którym zostały poddane od początku z XIV wieku i w drugiej połowie XX wieku. Mury miejskie, wraz z dwiema bramami i wieżami, zostały prawdopodobnie wzniesione przez Aldermana Jakuba Rückera w pierwszej połowie czternastego stulecia. Wszystkie wieże zostały prawdopodobnie wzniesione i przebudowane w XV wieku i około 1568 roku. Były zwieńczone kamiennymi piramidalnymi kopułami. Prace wykonane w XIX wieku były miały na celu przywrócenie uszkodzonych elementów i wprowadzenie dzwonów do Wieży Rycerskiej. Prace konserwatorskie przeprowadzone w latach 2013–2017 doprowadziły do przywrócenia uszkodzonych detali i w ulepszaniu wszystkich cech historycznych struktur.

The results of research into two city gates, Kłodzka and Wodna (Water), and into the Rycerska (Knight’s) Tower in Bystrzyca Kłodzka are discussed in this paper. The research into the architecture of the three structures helped review the chronology of transformations they were subjected to between the beginning of the fourteenth century and the second half of the twentieth century. The city walls, together with the two gates and the tower, were probably erected by Alderman Jakub Rücker in the first half of the fourteenth century. All the towers were probably raised and converted in the fifteenth century and in around 1568, they were topped with masonry pyramid cupolas. The work performed in the nineteenth century was aimed at restoring the damaged elements and at introducing bells to the Rycerska (Knight’s) Tower. The conservation work conducted in the years 2013–2017 resulted in the restoration of the damaged details and in the enhancement of all of the structures’ features of historical value.