Google Our Freedom! Narzędzia Google, social media i nowoczesne technologie a katalońska droga do niepodległości

Agnieszka  Grzechynka

Titles

Abstract

The Spanish Constitution of 1978 has not only created a parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy, but also enabled a decentralized structure which opened the way for developing co-existence mechanisms for different nationalities and ethnic groups, inhabiting 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, varying in their degree of identification with the vision of one common Spanish state. It seems that it has not been expected, that at least one of these regions will demonstrate such strong sense of identity that it will not only demand broader autonomy, but also full independence.

Can social media and Google tools help in achieving this goal? Will it be possible to use them to build support for Catalan activities among the international community? And finally – will data obtained thanks to Google enable to forecast future political events? The Author is looking for answers to these questions by analyzing data obtained during research conducted in the network, as well as information gathered while conducting interviews with Catalan politicians in the moment of region’s fight for independence.

The Spanish Constitution of 1978 has not only created a parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy, but also enabled a decentralized structure which opened the way for developing co-existence mechanisms for different nationalities and ethnic groups, inhabiting 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, varying in their degree of identification with the vision of one common Spanish state. It seems that it has not been expected, that at least one of these regions will demonstrate such strong sense of identity that it will not only demand broader autonomy, but also full independence.

Can social media and Google tools help in achieving this goal? Will it be possible to use them to build support for Catalan activities among the international community? And finally – will data obtained thanks to Google enable to forecast future political events? The Author is looking for answers to these questions by analyzing data obtained during research conducted in the network, as well as information gathered while conducting interviews with Catalan politicians in the moment of region’s fight for independence.

Keywords

prognozowanie polityczne, Katalonia, Hiszpania, Google, nowe media, niepodległość

Catalonia, Spain, Google, new media, independence, political forecasting

References

Akty prawne

Estatuto de autonomia de Cataluña 2006, Generalitat de Catalunya,

http://www.parlament.cat/porteso/estatut/eac_es_20061116.pdf.

Konstytucji Hiszpanii z 27 grudnia 1978 roku, przeł. T. Mołdawa, Warszawa 2008.

Opracowania

Balcells A., Catalan Nationalism. Past and Present, przeł. J. Hall, St. Martin’s Press, New York 1996.

Bayo C. E., López P., Interior pagó con fondos reservados a detectives que fingieron ser agentes de la UDEF en la ‘Operación Cataluña’, Público, http://www.publico.es/politica/interior-pago-detectives-hicieron-pasar.html

Bofarull y Brocá A. de, Historia crítica de Cataluña, Ediciones Casset, Madrid 1991.

Budyta-Budzyńska M., Socjologia narodu i konfliktów etnicznych, Warszawa 2010.

Canal J., Historia mínima de Catalunya, Madrid 2015.

Castells M., The Power of Identity, Hoboken 2004.

Cerulus L., Flemish nationalists face Catalan independence dilemma, Politico, http://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-spells-trouble-belgium-government-jambon-flanders-separatism/

Cerulus L., The Flemish toast to Catalonia, Politico, https://www.politico.eu/article/flemish-nationalism-n-va-bourgeois-toasting-catalonia-independence-elections/

Crameri K., Catalonia. National Identity and Cultural Policy, 1980–2003, Cardiff 2008.

Crowder G., Theories of Multiculturalism. An Introduction, polity, Cambridge 2013.

Edensor T., Tożsamość narodowa, kultura popularna i życie codzienne, przeł. A. Sadza, Kraków 2004.

Grzechynka A., Doktryna katalonizmu a współczesna polityka językowa Katalonii wobec imigrantów, Kraków 2017.

Llobera J. R., Foundations of National Identity: from Catalonia to Europe, Oxford/New York 2005.

Miotk A., Nowy PR. Jak Internet zmienił Public Relations, Lublin 2016.

Strubell T., What Catalans Want. Could Catalonia be Europe’s Next State?, Ashfield 2011.

Tapia J., Catalunya sense Espanya? Crònica personal de seixanta dies de discòrdia: de l’Onze de Setembre al 9-N, Barcelona 2015.

Tomaszewski K., Regiony w procesie integracji europejskiej, Warszawa 2007.

Strony internetowe

El Mundo, http://www.elmundo.es/

El Pais, http://elpais.com/

El Periódico, http://www.elperiodico.cat/

El Punt Avui, http://www.elpuntavui.cat/

Generalitat de Catalunya, http://www.gencat.cat/

Institut d’Estadística de Catalunya, http://www.idescat.cat/

Instituto Nacional de Estadística, http://www.ine.es/

La Vanguardia, http://www.lavanguardia.com/

NetMarketshare, https://www.netmarketshare.com/

Politico, https://www.politico.eu/

Público, http://www.publico.es/

Źródła internetowe

http://www.computerworld.pl/news/Facebook-wzrasta-ilosc-prosb-rzadow-roznych-krajow-o-podanie-danych-dotyczacych-kont-naszych-klientow,406988.html (data dostępu: 1.09.2017).

http://www.dziennikzachodni.pl/artykul/709575,slazacy-zazdroszcza-katalonczykom-autonomii-katalonia-chce-wiecej,id,t.html (data dostępu: 3.09.2017).

http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e245/p04/a2014/l0/&file=0ccaa005.px&type
=pcaxis&L=0 (data dostępu: 6.09.2017).

https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/10/01/inenglish/1506863180_074507.html (data dostępu: 11.09.2017).

http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm (data dostępu: 1.09.2017).

http://serveisdigitals.gencat.cat/ca/serveis/xarxes-i-missatgeria-instantania/xarxes-socials/directori/ (data dostępu: 2.09.2017).

http://www.politico.eu/article/flemish-nationalism-n-va-bourgeois-toasting-catalonia-independence-elections/ (data dostępu: 3.09.2017).

http://thesocialskinny.com/100-social-media-statistics-for-2012/ (data dostępu: 1.09.2017).

Information

Information: Culture Management, 2018, Volume 19, Issue 2, pp. 107 - 122

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20843976ZK.18.009.8737

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

Google Our Freedom! Narzędzia Google, social media i nowoczesne technologie a katalońska droga do niepodległości

English:

Google Our Freedom - Google Tools, Social Media, Modern Technologies and The Catalan Road to Independence

Authors

Agnieszka Grzechynka

Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow
Poland

Published at: 18.07.2018

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

Percentage share of authors:

Agnieszka Grzechynka (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

Polish

View count: 1860

Number of downloads: 1140

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