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In Search of Economic Security and Societal Security. The Experience of Economic Migrants from Transnistria and Gagauzia

Publication date: 20.12.2022

Wschodnioznawstwo (Eastern Studies), 2022, Volume 16, pp. 181 - 201

https://doi.org/10.4467/20827695WSC.22.013.16762

Authors

,
Laura M. Herța
Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-9693 Orcid
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Mihaela Șerpi
Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca
All publications →

Titles

In Search of Economic Security and Societal Security. The Experience of Economic Migrants from Transnistria and Gagauzia

Abstract

The main goal in this article is to explore the causes and nature of economic migration from the Republic of Moldova. The conceptual and analytical frame­work is based on the widening and deepening of meanings of security, as part of the transition from traditional, Cold War, state-centric understanding of security to the multisectorial approaches of security. Two relevant sectors of security are selected in this study, namely economic security and societal security, because they provide in-depth understanding of economic migration from Gagauzia and Transnistria. The methodology is based on interviews taken with migrant work­ers from the two regions and on interpretation and analysis of research findings. Before discussing the findings, we documented migration experiences of migrant workers who belong to different ethnic groups, tracing their pre-migration situ­ations and post-migration life. Also, we documented how their economic aspira­tions and ethnic identity shaped their migration intentions and perceptions of different countries of destination.

 

W poszukiwaniu bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego i społecznego. Doświadczenia migrantów ekonomicznych z Naddniestrza i Gagauzji

Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie przyczyn i charakteru migracji zarobkowej z Republiki Mołdawii. Ramy koncepcyjne i analityczne opierają się na poszerzaniu i pogłębianiu znaczenia terminu „bezpieczeństwo” w ramach przejścia od tradycyjnego, zimnowojennego, państwocentrycznego rozumienia do podejścia wielosektorowego. W pracy wybrano dwa istotne sektory bezpieczeństwa, a mianowicie bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne i bezpieczeństwo społeczne, ponieważ zapewniają one dogłębne zrozumienie migracji ekonomicznej z Gagauzji i Naddniestrza. Metodologia opiera się na wywiadach przeprowadzonych z pracownikami migrującymi z obu regionów oraz na interpretacji i analizie wyników badań. Przed omówieniem wyników zostały udokumentowane doświadczenia migracyjne pracowników migrujących należących do różnych grup etnicznych, przyglądając się ich sytuacji przed i po migracji. Ponadto zbadano również, w jaki sposób aspiracje ekonomiczne i tożsamość etniczna migrantów kształtowały ich intencje migracyjne i postrzeganie różnych krajów docelowych.

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Information

Information: Wschodnioznawstwo (Eastern Studies), 2022, Volume 16, pp. 181 - 201

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

In Search of Economic Security and Societal Security. The Experience of Economic Migrants from Transnistria and Gagauzia

English:

In Search of Economic Security and Societal Security. The Experience of Economic Migrants from Transnistria and Gagauzia

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-9693

Laura M. Herța
Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-9693 Orcid
All publications →

Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca

Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca

Published at: 20.12.2022

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Laura M. Herța (Author) - 50%
Mihaela Șerpi (Author) - 50%

Article corrections:

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Publication languages:

English