FAQ

Feigned Weakness, False Happiness, Pretended Submission and Other Tricks of the Heroines of the Russian Epos

Publication date: 28.12.2020

Studia Religiologica, 2020, Volume 53, Issue 3, pp. 213 - 225

https://doi.org/10.4467/20844077SR.20.015.12755

Authors

Inna Veselova
Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-8491 Orcid
All publications →

Titles

Feigned Weakness, False Happiness, Pretended Submission and Other Tricks of the Heroines of the Russian Epos

Abstract

This article is based on study of the tricksters’tricks played by the heroines of the Russian epos known as bylinas. Variants of bylina plots with female protagonists have been contemplated, taking into consideration the concept by Michel de Certeau of two modes of practices – tactic and strategic –and James Scott’s concept of “the weapons of the weak.”The narrator informs the audience first about the modi operandi under various circumstances, and second about the underlying values governing the choice of this or that modus operandi. Systematic studies of variants of bylina plots confirm the fact that the narrators pay a lot of attention to the personality, appearance and agency of epic heroines. The cunning tricks, daring deceptions, bold choices and exceptional physical fortitude of the heroines surprise the singers of the tales. The activities of female characters are analysed in the social context. The story-telling is a method of teaching modes and ways of real-life behavior. The bylinassingers are rendering their personal experience and knowledge in fictionalized form.

References

Borisova A.A., Rasskazy o “porchenyh devkah” kak instrument social’nogo kontrol’ia, [in:] Kommunikativnye konvencii i social’nye scenarii. Filologicheskij praktikum, S.B. Adon’eva, S.O. Kupriyanova (eds.), St. Petersburg 2014, pp. 221–229.

Byliny Pudozhskogo kra’ia, A.M. Astakhova (ed.), Petrozavodsk 1941.

Certeau M. de., The Practice of Everyday Life, Berkeley 1984.

Chistov K.V., Comments to “Plach po up’yanslivoj golovushke,” [in:] Prichitaniya Severnogo kra’ia, sobrannye E.V. Barsovym, vol. 1: Pohoronnye prichitaniya, B.E. Chistova, K.V. Chistov (eds.), St. Petersburg 1997, pp. 377–378.

Karetnikova A.S., Brak “samohodkoj,” [in:] Kommunikativnye konvencii i social’nye scenarii. Filologicheskij praktikum, S.B. Adon’eva, S.O. Kupriyanova (eds.), St. Petersburg 2014, pp. 74–91.

Lord A.B., The Singer of Tles, S. Mitchell, G. Nagy (eds.), http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn3:hul.ebook:CHS_LordA.The_Singer_of_Tales.2000 [access: 19.02.2019].

Madlevskaya E.L., Geroinya-voitel’nica v russkih bylinah. Nastas’ya (syuzhet “Dunaj i Nepra”), http://www.folk.ru/Research/Conf_2002/madlevskaya.php?rubr=Research-conf [access: 19.02.2019].

Madlevskaya E.L., Geroinya-voitel’nica v ehpicheskih zhanrah russkogo fol’klora [avtoreferat dissertacii kandidata filologicheskih nauk, St. Petersburg 2000], manuscript in Russian National Library.

Mamaeva E.S., Zhiznennyj scenarij sovetskoj zhenshchiny – “bojkaya,” [in:] Kommunikativnye konvencii i social’nye scenarii. Filologicheskij praktikum, S.B. Adon’eva, S.O. Kupriyanova (eds.), St. Petersburg 2014, pp. 100–109.

Markov A.V., Bytovye cherty russkih bylin, “Etnograficheskoe obozrenie” 1903, no. 4, pp. 1–27.

Novik E.S., Struktura skazochnogo tryuka, http://www.ruthenia.ru/folklore/novik5.htm [access: 19.02.2019].

Olson L.J., Adonyeva S., The Worlds of Russian Village Women: Tradition, Transgression, Compromise, Madison 2013.

Pushkareva N.L., Chastnaya zhizn’ russkoj zhenshchiny: nevesta, zhena, lyubovnica (X – nachalo XIX v.), Moscow 1997.

Scott J., Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance, New Haven 1985.

Severnye skazki. Sbornik N.E. Onchukova, St. Petersburg 1998, vol. 1.

Vygotsky L., The Psychology of Art, Cambridge, MA 1971.

Information

Information: Studia Religiologica, 2020, Volume 53, Issue 3, pp. 213 - 225

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:
Feigned Weakness, False Happiness, Pretended Submission and Other Tricks of the Heroines of the Russian Epos
English:

Feigned Weakness, False Happiness, Pretended Submission and Other Tricks of the Heroines of the Russian Epos

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-8491

Inna Veselova
Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-8491 Orcid
All publications →

Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

Published at: 28.12.2020

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Inna Veselova (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English