A rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEA rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus
Publication date: 12.12.2018
Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2018, 17 (2018), pp. 479 - 497
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.18.017.9337Authors
A rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus
Obalenie ostatnio głoszonych argumentów za wpływem szkoły z Maragha na Kopernika
Odpowiadam na ostatnie argumenty Petera Barkera i Tofigh Heidarzadeha, Aruna Bali i F. Jamila Ragepa, wedle których na pewne aspekty modeli astronomicznych Kopernika wywarli wpływ późni islamscy autorzy związani ze szkołą w Maragha. W szczególności argumentuję, że: skreślony fragment De revolutionibus, który rzekomo odnosi się do bliżej nieokreślonych poprzednich autorów analizujących mechanizm Tusiego, faktycznie odnosi się do prostego ruchu harmonicznego; argumenty oparte na symbolach literowych i innych konwencjach wykresu Kopernika dla mechanizmu Tusiego nie mają żadnej wartości dowodowej; domniemane oznaki, że Nicole Oresme był świadomy istnienia mechanizmu Tusiego, są znacznie bardziej naturalnie wyjaśnione na innych podstawach; względy dotyczące wiarygodności statusu arabskiej astronomii i normy dotyczące idei nowatorstwa w nauce przemawiają przeciwko tezie o wpływie na Kopernika islamskich autorów związanych ze szkołą w Maragha.
I reply to recent arguments by Peter Barker & Tofigh Heidarzadeh, Arun Bala, and F. Jamil Ragep claiming that certain aspects Copernicus’s astronomical models where influenced by late Islamic authors connected with the Maragha school. In particular, I argue that: the deleted passage in De revolutionibus that allegedly references unspecified previous authors on the Tusi couple actually refers to a simple harmonic motion, and not the Tusi couple; the arguments based on lettering and other conventions used in Copernicus’s figure for the Tusi couple have no evidentiary merit whatever; alleged indications that Nicole Oresme was aware of the Tusi couple are much more naturally explained on other grounds; plausibility considerations regarding the status of Arabic astronomy and norms regarding novelty claims weight against the influence thesis, not for it.
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Information: Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 2018, 17 (2018), pp. 479 - 497
Article type: Original article
Titles:
A rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus
A rebuttal of recent arguments for Maragha influence on Copernicus
Utrecht University (Utrecht, The Netherlands)
Published at: 12.12.2018
Article status: Open
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND
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