Ethnic Relations in Montenegro — The Historical and Contemporary Aspect
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEChoose format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEStosunki etniczne w Czarnogórze – aspekt historyczny i współczesny
Publication date: 09.10.2017
Central European and Balkan Studies, 2017, Tom XXV, pp. 207 - 227
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543733XSSB.17.014.7260Authors
Stosunki etniczne w Czarnogórze – aspekt historyczny i współczesny
Ethnic relations in the Balkans determine their specificity. In the case of Montenegro, the issue is much more complicated. The range of recognised ethnic minorities in this country is the widest among all the post-Yugoslav countries. The paper analyses the problem of relations between Montenegrins and ethnic minorities, among which the most politically important is the attitude towards the Serbs, who constitute approximately 30% of the society. The key preliminary issue is to determine the identity of Montenegrins, who are commonly considered Serbs. Their mutual tribal relations are clear, but the territorial identity of the Montenegrins has shaped their separate nation-like identity through the ages. That is why the part of the society that declared Montenegrin nationality rejects the distant tribal bond with the Serbs as a basis of political concessions for the latter. Another problem are relations with the Albanians, whose votes allowed Montenegro to gain independence. This community feels disappointed and even marginalised by the Montenegrin authorities, as it expected a greater participation in public life as a recognition for its contribution to independence. The Bosnians have no alternatives: they do not want to cooperate with the Serbs more due to the ethnic purges they fell victim to, but the state of Montenegro seems to ignore them. This is why currently many of them decide to emigrate, which is additionally stimulated by the poverty of the areas they inhabit.
Akty prawne:
Konstytucja Republiki Czarnogóry
Зaкoник Дaнилa Првог Књаза и Господара Слобдне Црне Гoре и Брдах установљен 1855. године на Цетињу
Monografie:
Adžić N., Stvaranje i razvoj crnogorske nacije, Cetinje 1995.
Andrijašević Ž. M., Nacija s greškom, Podgorica 2011.
Andrijašević Ž., Rastoder Š. The History of Montenegro, Podgorica 2006.
Banac I., Nacjonalno pitanje u Jugoslaviji, Zagreb 1995.
Бесједе и прогласи Краља Николе. 100 година од обнове Краљевине Црне Горе 1910–2010, Цетиње 2010.
Biber F. (ed.), Montenegro in transition. Problems of Identity and Statehood, Baden-Baden 2003.
Brković S., Etnogenezofobija. Prolg kritici velikosrpstva, Cetinje 1988.
Цјелокупна дјела Николe I Петровичa Његошa, k. VI, Цетиње 1969.
Dragović Ž., Bakić L.A., Poznavanje zakona, Cetinje 1914.
Јовановић Б., Црногорци о себи. Прилог историји црногорсе нације, Београд 1986.
Kokel P., Istorija Crne Gore, Podgorica 1998.
Manjine u Crnoj Gori. Zakonodavstvo i praksa, Youth Initiative for Human Rights: Swedish Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Podgorica 2007.
Morrison K., Montenegro: A Modern History, London–New York 2009.
Наша земља, T. III, Цетиње и Црна Гора, уредио Д. Вуловић, Београд 1927.
Obradović Ž.V., Minorities in the Balkans 19th and 20th century, Belgrade 2015.
Perazić G., Kuda ide Crna Gora?, Beograd 1999.
Popović M., Crnogorskie pitanje, Cetinje 1999.
Радусиновић П. С., Становнишство Црне Горе до 1945. године, Београд 1978.
Rastoder Š., Andrijašević Ž., Istorijski leksikon Crne Gore. Crkve u Crne Gore, Podgorica 2006.
Roberts E., Real of the Black Mountain. A History of Montenegro, London 2007.
Станковић Ћ., Сто говора Николе Пашића. Вештина говориштва државника, књига II, Београд 2007.
Trbovich A. S., A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia’s Disintegration, Oxford 2008.
Великите сили и Балканите в ново и най-ново време, колектив, БАН, София 1985.
Vickers M., The Albanians. A Modern History, London–New York 1999.
Walkiewicz W., Bałkany słowiańskie. Aspiracje–uwikłania–sprzeczności, Warszawa–Białystok 2015.
Земљопис Књажевине Црне Горе, ed. Поповић Б., Рогановић J., Цетиње 1895.
Artykuły:
Bardos G. N., Notes from the Balkans, The National Interest, 90. July–August 2007.
Boga C., Stefan Wolff S., Albanians in Montenegro. Waiting for Godot?, Illyria 12–14, Korrik 2011.
Džankić J., Montenegro’s Minorities in the Tangles of Citizenship, Participation and Access to Rights, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, Vol. 11, No 3, 2012, p. 40–59.
Džankić J., Transformations of Citizenship in Montenegro: a Context-generated Evolution of Citizenship Policies, CITSEE Working Paper Series 2010/03, Edinburgh 2010.
Gašaj N., Principi i praksa. Evropske integracije i nacionalna diskriminacija, „Revija. FORUM”, godina VII, Jul. 2012, No. 23
Hockenos P., Winterhagen J., A Balkan divorce that works? Montenegro’s hopeful first year, World Policy Journal, 2007, 24(2), s. 39–44.
Rastoder Š., Bošnjaci nisu jež u stomaku Crne Gore, Bošnjacke Novine. Sandžak Press, 21.08.2011.
,,Revija. FORUM”, R. IX, XII 2015, No. 34.
S.N., Zajednički nastup prema državnim organima, Danas, 23.01.2016.
Srbi iz Crne Gore: ‘Hoćemo i mi autonomiju opština u kojima žive Srbi na sjeveru Crne Gore. Elektronske Novine. Sandžak Press, 29.11.2013
Večerne Novosti, 5.05.2015.
Vučić: Ne osnivamo partiju u Crnoj Gori. DAN.Online.12.11.2015.
Serwisy internetowe:
Abazović D., https://www.facebook.com/koalicijakljuc/. Dostęp 28.09.2016.
Albanians in Montenegro, May 2001, Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, http://www.helsinki.org.rs/reports_t12.html, Dostęp, 1.02.2017
Balkan Insight. www.balkaninsight.com. 20.09.2016.
Ćeman M., Ko su Bašnjaci Crne Gore? Bosnjaci net. “Web magazin”. http://www.bosnjaci.net/prilog.php?pid=39374. Dostęp 27.10.2010.
Crna Gora: Bojkot traje dok ne bude saopšten datum novih izbora. http://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/crna-gora-bojkot-traje-dok-ne-bude-saopsten-datum-novih-izbora/43h46kq.; Bojkot Skupštine do datuma ponavljanja izbora u razumnom roku. Dostęp 9.12.2016
Danaj K., Albanci u Crnoj Gori žele „Prirodnu Albaniju”, http://mondo.rs/a739729/Info/Ex-Yu/Albanci-Crne-Gore-zele-Prirodnu-Albaniju.html. Dostęp 18.09.2016.
Ђурићнедеља H., Каква је будућност Срба у Црној Гори, http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/322482/Kakva-je-buducnost-Srba-u-Crnoj-Gori. Dostęp 22.03.2015.
Gregović S., Šta su Crnogorci mislili i govorili o sebi, Večerne novosti.online, 21.09.2014. http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/drustvo/aktuelno.290.html:455184-Sta-su-Crnogorci-mislili-i-govorili-o-sebi, Dostęp 20.01.2017.
Jovićević D., Šešelj ponovno medju Crnogorce, Radio Slobodna Europa 11.08.2016. Dostęp 20.09.2016.
Kadić V., Tuzi punopravna opština? http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.300.html:614625-Tuzi-punopravna-opstina, 12.07.2016. Dostęp 30.09.2016.
Mandić veruje da opozicija może na vlast! www.telegraf.rs.15.10.2012. Dostęp 6.02.2016.
Milović B., Vjerske slobode u Crnoj Gori. http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/religija/vjerske_slobode_u_cg_b_milovic.htm. Dostęp 12.12.2016.
Osmanović S., Albancima se vlast ne odužila, http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/albancima-se-vlast-nije-oduzila-835070. Dostęp 25.05.2015.
Petrović D., Bilans izbora u Crnoj Gori 2012, Koreni 21 X 2012, http://www.koreni.rs/bilans-izbora-u-crnoj-gori-2012/, Dostęp 2.09.2016.
Popović M., ‘Ako u Crnoj Gori pobijede prosrpske snage, izgubit ćemo suverenitet, a njome će vladati mitropolit Amfilohije i srpski ambasador u Podgorici’. http://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/svijet/milorad-popovic-ako-u-crnoj-gori-pobijede-prosrpske-snage-izgubit-cemo-suvereni-
tet-a-njome-ce-vladati-mit. Dostęp 3.05.2013.
Preliminarni rezultati istorijskog referenduma u Crnoj Gori 21.05.2006, www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/politika, Dostęp 13.08.2008.
Ružić N., Manjinski mediji u borbi za opstanak na crnogorskom tržištu, http://manjine.ba/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Crna-Gora-nacionalni-izvjestaj.pdf. Dostęp 12.12.2016.
Sekulović M., Bošnjaci odlaze sa severa Crne Gore, Večerneje Novosti-online, http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.300.html:546497-Bosnjaci-odlaze-sa-severa-Crne-Gore Dostęp 5.05.2015.Zirojević O., Vjerski sinkretizam. Alahovi Hrišćani. Montenegrina. Digitalna bibloteka crnogorske kulture. file:///C:/Users/user/Desktop/Documents/Czarnogóra%20PDF/vjerski_sinkretizam_alahovi_hriscani_o_zirojevi.html. Dostęp 2.02.2017.
http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/abazovic-bojim-se-nestanka-albanaca-u-crnoj-gori. 20.04.2015
http://www.blic.rs/vesti/svet/crna-gora-nova-vladajuca-koalicija-potpisala-postizborni-sporazum/bks650f.
http://dik.co.me/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Konacni-rezultati.pdf, Dostęp. 2.02.2017.
www.monstat.org/cg.
http://www.montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/politika/ustav_cg.htm
http://www.njegos.org/census/index.htm. Dostęp 23.01.2017
http://www.portalanalitika.me. Analitika. Portalanalitika.me. Objavljeno: 30. 01. 2014.
https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el/Демографија_Црне_Горе# Dostęp. 23.01.2017;
http://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/1019723-albanci-u-crnoj-gori-mi-smo-stvorili-ovu-drzavu.„Telegraf”-on-line, 7.04.2014.
http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Ex-YU/513108/CG-Albanci-psovali-Srbiju-i-vikali-Ulcinjje-Kosovo
http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/bojkot-skupstine-do-datuma-ponavljanja-izbora-u-razumnom-roku-915525, Dostęp 9.12.2016.
Information: Central European and Balkan Studies, 2017, Tom XXV, pp. 207 - 227
Article type: Original article
Titles:
Stosunki etniczne w Czarnogórze – aspekt historyczny i współczesny
Ethnic Relations in Montenegro — The Historical and Contemporary Aspect
University of Wrocław, plac Uniwersytecki 1, 50-137 Wrocław, Poland
Published at: 09.10.2017
Article status: Open
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND
Percentage share of authors:
Article corrections:
-Publication languages:
PolishView count: 1489
Number of downloads: 2697