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Rrose Sélavy de Robert Desnos : à la recherche du sens caché

Publication date: 2009

Romanica Cracoviensia, Volume 9 (2009), Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 43 - 54

Authors

Małgorzata Kuta
University of Applied Sciences Tarnów
ul. Mickiewicza 8, 33–100 Tarnów, Poland
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Titles

Rrose Sélavy de Robert Desnos : à la recherche du sens caché

Abstract

The article talks about a selection of lyrical quotes Rrose Sélavy which appeared in 1922. It is the
result of language experiments Robert Desnos carried out at the beginning of his adventure with
surrealism. The entertaining aphorisms are closely connected to the practice of hypnotic séances, as
they were created in half-conscious, medium-like clairvoyance. Their completely new meaning
– poetical, humorous and often paradoxical – was achieved by making skilful use of the incredible
homonymity of the French language, exquisite employment of the sound similarity within words and
putting to practice numerous rhetorical devices. We have alliterations, anagrams, homonyms, paronyms
and, first of all, the play of monosyllables (contrepèteries) where letters and syllables are
switched between two or more words. The texts, surreal par excellence , make readers wonder – are
they a pure language structure without a deeper sense and hidden message or do they actually expose
“the real functioning of thoughts” as André Breton put it in the Surrealist manifesto in 1924.

References

DESNOS R., 1999, Oeuvres, Édition établie et présentée par M.-C. Dumas, Paris, Gallimard.

DESNOS R., 1968, Corps et biens (la préface par R. Bertelé), Paris, Gallimard.

DUMAS M.-C., 1980, Robert Desnos ou l’exploration des limites, Paris, Klincksieck.

DUMAS M.-C., 1984, Étude de « Corps et biens » de Robert Desnos, Paris, Champion.

EGGER A., 2007, Robert Desnos, Paris, Fayard.

FRAZER S.F., 1987, « Rrose Sélavy et compagnie » [in :] Cahier de l’Herne. Robert Desnos, Édition établie et présentée par M.-C. Dumas, Paris, Éd. de l’Herne.

KWIATKOWSKI J., 1967, Poezje bez granic. Szkice o poetach francuskich, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie.

MURAT M., 1988, Robert Desnos, les grands jours du poète, Paris, José Corti.

WINSPUR S., 1987, « Langage cuit et l’idéal du texte performatif » [in :] Robert Desnos, M.-C. Dumas (éd.), Paris, Éd. de l’Herne.

Information

Information: Romanica Cracoviensia, Volume 9 (2009), Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 43 - 54

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

Rrose Sélavy de Robert Desnos : à la recherche du sens caché

English:

Rrose Sélavy by Robert Desnos: in search of the true meaning

Authors

University of Applied Sciences Tarnów
ul. Mickiewicza 8, 33–100 Tarnów, Poland

Published at: 2009

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Małgorzata Kuta (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

French

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