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Bunt Prigożyna – przyczyny, przebieg i konsekwencje rebelii Grupy Wagnera

Publication date: 26.04.2024

Internal Security Review, 2024, Issue 30 (16), pp. 13 - 48

https://doi.org/10.4467/20801335PBW.24.001.19603

Authors

Filip Bryjka
Dr
Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-1030 Orcid
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Titles

Prigozhin’s mutiny - causes, course and consequences of the Wagner Group rebellion

Abstract

The author seeks answers to the question of how the Prighozin’s mutiny affected the position of the Wagner Group in Russia. He mainly takes into account the events that took place on 23-24 June 2023, when the mercenaries led by Yevgeny Prigozhin carried out the so-called “march of justice” against the Russian Defense Ministry. The aim of the article is to answer three specific research questions: 1) what factors led to the Wagner Group’s rebellion? 2) what was the reaction of the Russian government to these events? 3) what are the consequences of Prigozhin’s rebellion for the stability of Putin’s regime, the Wagner Group leadership and the organisation as a whole? In seeking answers to these questions, the author focuses on Prigozhin’s relations with the Russian military elite. He then presents the course of the rebellion and the Kremlin’s reaction to these events. The author further discusses the consequences of the rebellion both within Russia and internationally.

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Встреча с Юнус-Беком Евкуровым и Андреем Трошевым, Kremlin.ru, 29 IX 2023, https://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/72391 [accessed: 29 IX 2023].

Генерал Суровикин возглавил координационный комитет СНГ по вопросам ПВО Подробнее, EurAsia Daily, 10 X 2023, https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2023/09/10/general-surovikin-vozglavil-koordinacionnyy-komitet-sng-po-voprosam-pvo [accessed: 10 X 2023].

Грубо говоря, мы начали войну Как отправка ЧВК Вагнера на фронт помогла Пригожину наладить отношения с Путиным – и что такое «собянинский полк». Расследование «Медузы» о наемниках на войне в Украине, Meduza, 13 VII 2022, https://meduza.io/feature/2022/07/13/grubo-govorya-my-nachali-voynu [accessed: 13 VII 2022].

Дурова Д., В России уже нашли нового министра обороны для Пригожина: в сети назвали имя, Oboz.ua, 25 VI 2023, https://news.obozrevatel.com/russia/v-rossii-uzhe-nashli-novogo-ministra-oboronyi-dlya-prigozhina-v-seti-nazvali-imya.htm [accessed: 25 VI 2023].

Евгений Пригожин зарегистрировал компанию в Осиповичском районе, Reformation, 22 VII 2023, https://reform-by.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/reform.by/evgenij-prigozhin-zaregistriroval-kompaniju-v-osipovichskom-rajone/amp [accessed: 22 VII 2023].

Жаба и Минобороны. Как поссорились Евгений Викторович с Сергеем Кужугетовичем, The Insider, 12 V 2023, https://theins.ru/politika/261683 [accessed: 12 V 2023].

Запомнившиеся события августа, смерть Пригожина, Левада-Центр, 1 IX 2023, https:// www.levada.ru/2023/09/01/zapomnivshiesya-sobytiya-avgusta-smert-prigozhina/ [accessed: 1 IX 2023].

Источник: врио главкома ВКС назначили генерала Афзалова, Риа Новости, 23 VIII 2023, https://ria.ru/20230823/afzalova-1891645152.html [accessed: 23 VIII 2023].

Картаполов заявил об окончательном расформировании ЧВК «Вагнер», РБК, 2 XI 2023, https://www.rbc.ru/politics/02/11/2023/6543d4389a794741e8fa258e [accessed: 3 XI 2023].

Кто такой Сергей «Пионер» – глава «Вагнера» в Беларуси? Источник, Reformation, 19 VII 2023, https://reform.by/kto-takoj-sergej-pioner-glava-vagnera-belarusi [accessed: 19 VII 2023].

Наемники ЧВК Вагнера объявили, что закрывают свою главную базу в краснодарском Молькино, Meduza, 17 VII 2023, https://meduza.io/news/2023/07/17/naemniki-chvk-vagnera-ob-yavili-chto-zakryvayut-svoyu-glavnuyu-bazu-v-krasnodarskom-molkino [accessed: 17 VII 2023].

Обращение к гражданам России, Kremlin.ru, 24 VI 2023, https://web.archive.org/web/20230628083145/https://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71496 [accessed: 24 VI 2023].

Песков опроверг утверждения о причастности Кремля к крушению самолета Пригожина, Интерфакс, 25 VIII 2023, https://www.interfax.ru/russia/917796 [accessed: 25 VIII 2023].

Песков подтвердил встречу Путина с Пригожиным и командирами «Вагнера» 29 июня, Интерфакс, 10 VII 2023, https://www.interfax.ru/russia/910904 [accessed: 10 VII 2023].

Против двоих боевиков ЧВК «Вагнер» в разных регионах России возбудили дела об изнасиловании 13-летних девочек, Важные истории, 30 VIII 2023, https://storage.googleapis.com/istories/news/2023/08/30/protiv-dvoikh-boevikov-chvk-vagner-v-raznikh-regionakh-rossii-vozbudili-dela-ob-iznasilovanii-13-letnikh-devochek/index.html [accessed: 30 VIII 2023].

Прошлое и будущее Пригожина. Как владелец ЧВК «Вагнер» создал свою армию – и что будет делать после мятежа, Досье, 6 VII 2023, https://dossier.center/wagner-fall/ [accessed: 6 VII 2023].

Путин поздравил российских военных с освобождением Артемовска, Tacc, 20 V 2023, https://tass.ru/politika/17804025 [accessed: 19 I 2024].

Солопов  М.,  Силовые  ведомства  прорабатывают  вопрос  о  переподчинении полицейского спецназа «Гром» Росгвардии, Ведомости, 4 VII 2023, https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2023/07/04/983567-vedomstva-prorabativayut-vopros-o-perepodchinenii-politseiskogo-spetsnaza-rosgvardii [accessed: 4 VII 2023].

Степура А., Колишні бійці «Вагнера» справді перебувають на Бахмутському напрямку, це психологічна операція, Суспільне Новини, 27 IX 2023, https://suspilne.media/581703-kolisni-bijci-vagnera-spravdi-perebuvaut-na-bahmutskomu-napramku-ce-psihologicna-operacia-evlas/ [accessed: 27 IX 2023].

ЧВК «Вагнер» предложила бойцам найти другую работу из-за конкуренции с Минобороны и Росгвардией в Африке и на Ближнем Востоке, Важные истории, 30 VIII 2023, https://storage.googleapis.com/istories/news/2023/08/30/chvk-vagner-predlozhila-boitsam-naiti-druguyu-rabotu-iz-za-konkurentsii-s-minoboroni-i-rosgvardiei-v-afrike-i-na-blizhnem-vostoke/index.html [accessed: 30 VIII 2023].

 

Legal acts

Geneva Conventions for the protection of war victims of 12 August 1949 (Journal of Laws of 1956 no. 38 item 171).

Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), adopted in Geneva on 8 June 1977 (Journal of Laws of 1992, no. 41, item 175).

Information

Information: Internal Security Review, 2024, Issue 30 (16), pp. 13 - 48

Article type: Original article

Titles:

English:
Prigozhin’s mutiny - causes, course and consequences of the Wagner Group rebellion
Polish: Bunt Prigożyna – przyczyny, przebieg i konsekwencje rebelii Grupy Wagnera

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-1030

Filip Bryjka
Dr
Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk
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Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Published at: 26.04.2024

Article status: Open

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