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A heroine in the pangs of separation or a soul longing for the divine? Re-appropriated voices in the poetry of kathak dance repertoire

Publication date: 23.02.2017

The Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture. New Series, 2016, 4 (2/2016), pp. 47 - 78

https://doi.org/10.4467/24506249PJ.16.010.6241

Authors

Katarzyna Skiba
Centre for Comparative Studies of Civilisations of the Jagiellonian University, Grodzka 52 Street, 31-044 Krakow
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Titles

A heroine in the pangs of separation or a soul longing for the divine? Re-appropriated voices in the poetry of kathak dance repertoire

Abstract

The paper explores the ambivalent nature of poems that are part and parcel of the kathak dance repertoire in the context of a changing system of dance patronage during the 19th and 20th centuries in North India. Through a textual analysis of selected ṭhumrī songs, the author investigates the use of śṛṅgāra rasa (erotic sentiment) in this poetic genre in relation to its original, secular function and its interpretation in religious idioms. The comparison of traditional ṭhumrīs with the compositions prevalent on the modern, classical dance stage shall underline a shift in the character of kathak performance (from romantic, sensual and intimate to devotional and impersonal). The attempts to locate ṭhumrī in the shastric framework and to ‘purify’ the content of these poems from the imprints of its lineage with tawā’if s culture is examined as part of the process of reinventing kathak in response to the tastes of a new class of patrons and performers and matching this art to the vision of Indian cultural heritage, propagated by nationalists.

References

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Interviews/consultations
• Busch, Allison, pers. conv., New York, February 23, 2016.
• Chakravorty, Pallabi, pers. conv., Swarthmore, February 17, 2016.
• Hazarilal, Sunayana, pers. conv., Mumbai, February 14, 2014.
• Khanam, Rani, pers. conv., New Delhi, April 2, 2015.
• Lakhia, Kumudini, pers. conv., Ahmedabad, February 20, 2014.
• Maharaj, Birju, pers. conv., New Delhi, February 18, 2015.
• Manuel, Peter, pers. conv., New York, February 24, 2016.
• Mishra, Arjun, pers. conv., Lucknow, April 11, 2015.
• Rao, Maya, pers. conv., Bangalore, January 27, 2014.
• Sharma, Uma, pers. conv., New Delhi, March 27, 2014.

Information

Information: The Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture. New Series, 2016, 4 (2/2016), pp. 47 - 78

Article type: Original article

Titles:

English:

A heroine in the pangs of separation or a soul longing for the divine? Re-appropriated voices in the poetry of kathak dance repertoire

Polish:
A heroine in the pangs of separation or a soul longing for the divine? Re-appropriated voices in the poetry of kathak dance repertoire

Authors

Centre for Comparative Studies of Civilisations of the Jagiellonian University, Grodzka 52 Street, 31-044 Krakow

Published at: 23.02.2017

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Katarzyna Skiba (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English