Demetrius III in Judea
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEChoose format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEDemetrius III in Judea
Publication date: 15.02.2011
ELECTRUM, 2011, Volume 18, pp. 175 - 181
Authors
Demetrius III in Judea
Text Fragment
Absence of sources is why we know little about the last kings of the Seleucid dynasty and their reigns. One exception is Demetrius III (97/96–88/87 BC), a son of Antiochus VIII Grypus. What knowledge we have of him we owe to his role in the history of Judea at the end of Alexander Jannaeus’ reign (103–86 BC). Josephus’ historical works suggest that the king of Syria became involved in a confl ict which broke out in Judea between Alexander Jannaeus and a group of his opponents led by the Pharisees. In doing so, he lent the latter his powerful military assistance. It proved so substantial that in a battle near Shechem Alexander Jannaeus’ army was defeated. Only a lucky coincidence enabled him still to stay in power and soon to suppress his opposition (cf. Jos. BJ 1, 92–95; AJ 13, 376–379). This historical episode is exceptional in that Demetrius III was the fi rst king of Syria since Antiochus VII Sidetes to stand on Judean soil and, at that, as an ally of one of local religious groups. It is this fact that makes the event worth looking at through the lens of not only the confl ict between Alexander Jannaeus and the Pharisees, but also of Demetrius III’s objectives in interfering in Judea’s internal affairs
Allegro, J.M. (1956): Further Light on the History of the Qumran Sect, Journal of Biblical Literature 75: 89–95.
Amusin, J.D. (1977): The Reflection on Historical Events of the First Century B.C., in: Qumran Commentaries (4Q 161; 4Q169; 4Q166), Hebrew Union College Annual 48: 123–152.
Bouché-Leclercq, A. (1913/1914): Histoire des Séleucides (323–64 avant J.-C.), Paris.
Charlesworth, J.H. (2002a): The Pesharim and Qumran History: Chaos or Consensus?, Grand Rapids, MI–Cambridge, U.K.
Charlesworth, J.H. (2002b): The Dead Sea Scrolls. Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek Texts with English Translations, vol. 6B: Pesharim, Other Commentaries, and Related Documents, J.H. Charlesworth et al. (eds.), Tübingen–Louisville.
Dąbrowa, E. (2004): De l’assujettissement à l’indépendance. Observations sur les relations entre les Séleucides et les Maccbées (de 152 à env. 114 av. J.-C.), Electrum 8: 67–84.
Dąbrowa, E. (2007): Samarie entre Jean Hyrcan et Antiochos IX Cyzicene, Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph, (Mélanges en l’ honneur Jean-Paul Rey-Coquais) 60: 447–459.
Dąbrowa, E. (2010): The Hasmoneans and their State. A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions, (Electrum, vol. 16), Kraków.
Doudna, G.L. (2001): 4Q Pesher Nahum. A Critical Edition, London–New York.
Ehling, K. (2008): Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der späten Seleukiden (164–63 v.Chr.). Vom Tode des Antiochos IV. bis zur Einrichtung der Provinz Syria unter Pompeius, Stuttgart.
Eshel, H. (2008): The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Hasmonean State, Grand Rapids, MI–Cambridge, U.K.–Jerusalem.
Grainger, J.D. (1997): A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer, Leiden–New York–Köln.
Hoover, O. (2006): A Late Hellenistic Lead Coinage from Gaza, Israel Numismatic Research 1: 25–35.
Hoover, O.D. (2007b): A Revised Chronology for the Late Seleucids at Antioch (121/120–64 BC), Historia 56: 280–301.
Hoover, O.D. (2009): Handbook of Syrian Coins. Royal and Civic Issues: Fourth to First Centuries BC, (The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, vol. 9), Lancaster–London.
Hoover, O.D., Houghton, A., Vesely, P. (2008): The Silver Mint of Damascus under Demetrius III and Antiochus XII (97/96 BC–83/82 BC), AJN 20: 305–336.
Houghton, A., Spaer, A., Lorber, C. (1998): Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Israel I: The Arnold Spaer Collection of Seleucid Coins, Jerusalem.
Houghton, A., Lorber, C., Hoover, O. (2008): Seleucid Coins. A Comprehensive Catalogue, Part II: Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII, vol. 1: Introduction, Maps, and Catalogue, New York–Lancaster–London.
Kushnir-Stein, A. (2000): Late Hellenistic Coins of Gaza and the Date of the Hasmonean Conquest of the City, Schweizer Münzblätter 198: 22–24.
Levenson, D.B., Martin, Th.R. (2009): Akairos or Eukairos? The Nickname of the Seleucid King Demetrius III in the Transmission of the Texts of Josephus’ War and Antiquities, Journal for the Study of Judaism 40: 307–341.
Lindner, M. (1980): Die Geschichte der Nabatäer, in: M. Lindner (ed.), Petra und das Königreich der Nabatäer. Lebensraum, Geschichte und Kultur eines arabischen Volkes der Antike, 3 Aufl., München: 38–107.
Newell, E.T. (1939): Late Seleucid Mints in Ake-Ptolemais and Damascus, New York.
Roschinski, H.P. (1981): Geschichte der Nabatäer, in: Die Nabatäer. Erträge einer Ausstellung im Rheinischen Landesmuseum Bonn, 24. Mai–9. Juli 1978, Köln–Bonn: 1–26.
Rowley, H.H. (1956): 4QpNahum and the Teacher of Righteousness, Journal of Biblical Literature 75: 188–193.
Saldarini, A.J. (2001): Pharisees, Scribes and Sadducees in Palestinian Society, Grand Rapids, MI–Cambridge, U.K.–Livonia, MI.
Schiffman, L.H. (1993): Pharisees and Sadducees in Pesher Nahum, in: M. Bretler, M. Fishbane (eds.), Minhah le-Nahum. Biblical and Other Studies presented to Nahum M. Sarna in Honour of his 70th Birthday, Sheffield: 272–290.
Schürer, E. (1985): Storia del popolo giudaico al tempo di Gesù Cristo, vol. I, Brescia.
Starcky, J. (1966): Pétra et Nabatène, in: L. Pirot, A. Robert (eds.), Dictionnaire de la Bible. Supplément, vol. VII, Paris: 886–1017.
Stern, M. (1981): Judaea and her Neighbors in the Days of Alexander Jannaeus, Jerusalem Cathedra 1: 22–46.
Tantlevskij, I.R. (1996): The Historical Background of the Qumran Commentary on Nahum (4QpNah), in: B. Funck (ed.), Hellenismus. Beiträge zur Erforschung von Akkulturation und politischer Ordnung in den Staaten des hellenistischen Zeitalters. Akten des Internationalen Hellenismus--Kolloquium 9.–14. März 1994 in Berlin, Tübingen: 329–338.
VanderKam, J.C. (2003): Those Who Look For Smooth Things, Pharisees, and Oral Law, in: S.M. Paul, R.A. Kraft, L.H. Schiffman, W.W. Fields (eds.), Emanuel. Studies in Hebrew Bible, Septuagint and Dead Sea Scrolls in Honour of Emanuel Tov, Leiden–Boston: 465–477.
Vermes, G. (1998): The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, London.
Information: ELECTRUM, 2011, Volume 18, pp. 175 - 181
Article type: Original article
Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland
Published at: 15.02.2011
Article status: Open
Licence: None
Percentage share of authors:
Article corrections:
-Publication languages:
EnglishView count: 2137
Number of downloads: 1478