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Low-level point heteroplasmy detection in human mitogenomes amplified with different polymerases and sequenced on MiSeq FGx platform

Publication date: 11.12.2023

Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, 2023, Vol. 73 (2), pp. 131 - 138

https://doi.org/10.4467/16891716AMSIK.23.011.18686

Authors

,
Katarzyna Skonieczna
Department of Forensic Medicine, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-9398 Orcid
All publications →
,
Marzanna Ciesielka
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-8764 Orcid
All publications →
,
Grzegorz Teresiński
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-9305 Orcid
All publications →
Tomasz Grzybowski
Department of Forensic Medicine, Division of Molecular & Forensic Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6460 Orcid
All publications →

Titles

Low-level point heteroplasmy detection in human mitogenomes amplified with different polymerases and sequenced on MiSeq FGx platform

Abstract

Introduction: Massively parallel sequencing of mitogenomes usually requires prior amplification. The PCR step may influence the quality of the data obtained, especially when low-level heteroplasmy detection is applied.


Aim
: The aim of this study was to compare the reliability of two different DNA polymerases in detecting homoplasmic and heteroplasmic substitutions in human mitogenomes.


Materials and Methods
: Mitogenomes of five samples were amplified with Long PCR Enzyme Mix from Fermentas or TaKaRa LA Taq DNA Polymerase from TaKaRa. Then, NexteraTM XT DNA libraries were sequenced on MiSeq FGx platform (Illumina). mtDNA substitutions were called for alternative variants above the 1% level.


Results
: All homoplasmic substitutions detected in amplicons generated with polymerases studied here and sequenced on MiSeq FGx system were consistently identified as homoplasmies with alternative sequencing methods. TaKaRa LA Taq DNA Polymerase was found to be less accurate in low-level heteroplasmy detection than Long PCR Enzyme Mix enzyme as more false negative and false positive results were observed for minority variants called above the 1% level. Nevertheless, both PCR systems studied can be successfully used to detect authentic mtDNA substitutions, for which minority variants exceed the 3.61% level assuming at least 10,000x coverage and sequencing Nextera XT DNA libraries on MiSeq FGx machine.


Conclusions
: The accuracy and sensitivity of point heteroplasmy detection with the MiSeq FGx instrument varies on polymerase used for mtDNA amplification. Therefore, it is recommended to validate the laboratory protocols used for mtDNA substitution detection prior to their implementation for the forensic or medical genetics purposes.

References

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Information

Information: Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, 2023, Vol. 73 (2), pp. 131 - 138

Article type: Original article

Titles:

English:

Low-level point heteroplasmy detection in human mitogenomes amplified with different polymerases and sequenced on MiSeq FGx platform

Polish:

Wykrywanie heteroplazmii punktowej na niskim poziomie w ludzkich genomach mitochondrialnych amplifikowanych różnymi polimerazami i sekwencjonowanych przy użyciu platformy MiSeq FGx

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-9398

Katarzyna Skonieczna
Department of Forensic Medicine, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-9398 Orcid
All publications →

Department of Forensic Medicine, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-8764

Marzanna Ciesielka
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-8764 Orcid
All publications →

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-9305

Grzegorz Teresiński
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-9305 Orcid
All publications →

Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6460

Tomasz Grzybowski
Department of Forensic Medicine, Division of Molecular & Forensic Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6460 Orcid
All publications →

Department of Forensic Medicine, Division of Molecular & Forensic Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
Poland

Published at: 11.12.2023

Received at: 23.09.2023

Accepted at: 24.10.2023

Article status: Open

Licence: CC-BY-NC-SA  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Katarzyna Skonieczna (Author) - 25%
Marzanna Ciesielka (Author) - 25%
Grzegorz Teresiński (Author) - 25%
Tomasz Grzybowski (Author) - 25%

Information about conflict of interests:

The authors declare no conflict of interest

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English

Suggested citations: Nature

Skonieczna, K, Ciesielka, M, Teresiński, G, Grzybowski, T. Low-level point heteroplasmy detection in human mitogenomes amplified with different polymerases and sequenced on MiSeq FGx platform. Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology 2023, 131-138 (2023)