FAQ

Development of a procedure involving artifact examination to determine the species affiliation of its biological material, as illustrated by an attempt to demystify an alleged Nazi lampshade made from human skin

Publication date: 21.04.2023

Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, 2022, Vol. 72 (4), pp. 223-231

https://doi.org/10.4467/16891716AMSIK.22.024.17624

Authors

,
Maciej Trzciński
Uniwersytet Wrocławski
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-3187 Orcid
All publications →
,
Anna Karpiewska
Zakład Technik Molekularnych Katedry Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-5594 Orcid
Contact with author
All publications →
,
Agnieszka Hałoń
Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-7899 Orcid
All publications →
,
Anna Jonkisz
Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-4212 Orcid
All publications →
,
Arleta Lebioda
Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-2155 Orcid
All publications →
,
Tomasz Jurek
Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0276 Orcid
All publications →
Tadeusz Dobosz
Zakład Technik Molekularnych Katedry Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-9109 Orcid
All publications →

Download full text

Titles

Development of a procedure involving artifact examination to determine the species affiliation of its biological material, as illustrated by an attempt to demystify an alleged Nazi lampshade made from human skin

Abstract

Objectives: The main purpose of the study was to identify the species origin of the material from which the incriminating lampshade bought at a flea market had been made.


Methods
: The histological and molecular biology methods commonly used in forensic genetics were selected to achieve this goal. The DNA for the research was isolated using a QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol for tissues. The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of genetic material was carried out by the real-time PCR method with a Quantifiler Duo DNA Quantification Kit (Applied Biosystems). Specific genetic markers of mtDNA of cattle, equines, deer, wild boar, and sheep were selected to identify species.


Results
: Histological tests showed that the lampshade had been made from intestinal flaps. The DNA from sample tested positive for cattle. The test results dispelled the suspicion that the researched lampshade had been made from human skin.


Conclusions
: The proposed testing method can be used to verify the origin of the artifacts misleadingly described as made from human skin. To our knowledge, such artifacts can be found in museums and private collections. Further-more, it has been widely believed until now that human-skin products, mainly lampshades, were mass-produced in Nazi concentration camps, mainly in Buchenwald.

References

Download references

Whitlock F.The Beast of Buchewald: Karl & Ilse Koch, Human-Skin Lampshades, and the War-Crimes Trial of the Century (The Buchenwald Trilogy), Cable Publishing 2011.

Pindel P. Zniewolenie osadzonych w obozie koncentracyjnym Buchenwald-Wykorzystywanie ludzi na własny użytek przez Ilse Koch /in:/ Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych 2017;1:45-54.

Wojcikiewicz J.”Piękno przestępstwa”. Prolegomena do estetyki sądowej, Kraków, 2020.

Jakubowski O. Przestępczośćprzeciwko dziedzictwu martyrologicznemu związanemu z Holocaustem./in:/Trzciński, M., Jakubowski, O.(red.) Przestępczość przeciwko dziedzictwu kulturowemu. Diagnoza, Zapobieganie, Zwalczanie, Wrocław 2016:103-113.

Polke J. Der Massenmorder Denke und der Fall Trautmann. Ein Jusstizirrtum. Archiv fűr Kriminologie 1934; 95:8-30.

Biały L. Z ciemnych kart historii Ziębic. Masowy morderca i kanibal Karl Denke. Litteraria 200; XXXII:199-207.

Urbańczyk P. Trudna historia zwłok. t.1 Wrocisz do ziemi. Toruń 2020:146-149.

Jacobson M.The Lampshade: A Holocaust detective story from Buchenwald to New Orleans. Publ. Simon Shuster, 2010.

Jinchun L, Jiapeng L, Suigen X, Suyue X, Junna Y, Xi Ch, Shouwei W, Xiaoling Q. Tong Z. A rapid and reliable multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of fourteen animal species in two tubes. Food Chem. 2019;295: 395-402. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.112

Information

Information: Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, 2022, Vol. 72 (4), pp. 223-231

Article type: Original article

Titles:

English:

Development of a procedure involving artifact examination to determine the species affiliation of its biological material, as illustrated by an attempt to demystify an alleged Nazi lampshade made from human skin

Polish:

Procedura badania artefaktu w celu określenia przynależności gatunkowej materiału biologicznego – weryfikacja autentyczności rzekomego nazistowskiego abażuru z ludzkiej skóry

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-3187

Maciej Trzciński
Uniwersytet Wrocławski
, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-3187 Orcid
All publications →

Uniwersytet Wrocławski
Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-5594

Anna Karpiewska
Zakład Technik Molekularnych Katedry Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-5594 Orcid
Contact with author
All publications →

Zakład Technik Molekularnych Katedry Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-7899

Agnieszka Hałoń
Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-7899 Orcid
All publications →

Wroclaw Medical University, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-4212

Anna Jonkisz
Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-4212 Orcid
All publications →

Wroclaw Medical University, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-2155

Arleta Lebioda
Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-2155 Orcid
All publications →

Wroclaw Medical University, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0276

Tomasz Jurek
Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-0276 Orcid
All publications →

Department of Forensic Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-9109

Tadeusz Dobosz
Zakład Technik Molekularnych Katedry Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-9109 Orcid
All publications →

Zakład Technik Molekularnych Katedry Medycyny Sądowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego we Wrocławiu

Published at: 21.04.2023

Received at: 10.11.2022

Accepted at: 20.02.2023

Article status: Open

Licence: CC-BY-NC-SA  licence icon

Article financing:

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not for-profit sectors.

Percentage share of authors:

Maciej Trzciński (Author) - 14.29%
Anna Karpiewska (Author) - 14.29%
Agnieszka Hałoń (Author) - 14.29%
Anna Jonkisz (Author) - 14.29%
Arleta Lebioda (Author) - 14.29%
Tomasz Jurek (Author) - 14.29%
Tadeusz Dobosz (Author) - 14.29%

Information about conflict of interests:

none

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English, Polish

Suggested citations: Nature

Trzciński, M, Karpiewska, A, Hałoń, A, Jonkisz, A, Lebioda, A, Jurek, T, Dobosz, T. Development of a procedure involving artifact examination to determine the species affiliation of its biological material, as illustrated by an attempt to demystify an alleged Nazi lampshade made from human skin. Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology 2022, 223-231 (2023)

Development of a procedure involving artifact examination to determine the species affiliation of its biological material, as illustrated by an attempt to demystify an alleged Nazi lampshade made from human skin

cytuj

pobierz pliki

RIS BIB ENDNOTE