Polish migration policy faces numerous challenges related to the protection of human rights. The lack of adequate integration programmes leads to the marginalisation of migrants and hinders their access to social, educational and professional rights. The aim of this article is to identify challenges and threats to the observance of human rights. In the first part, the situation on the Polish-Belarusian border was analyzed. Then the situation of migrants in relation to the Russian-Ukrainian war is described. Then the violations of migrants’ rights on the Polish-Belarusian border and the actions taken by the Polish government were presented. In conclusion, it was concluded that further analysis in this area is necessary to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of implemented policies and to identify new challenges. The research problem was formulated: What challenges and threats does the Polish government face in respecting human rights? A research hypothesis was formulated accordingly to the donor problem: The Polish government faces numerous challenges and threats in respecting human rights, which result from both internal and external political, social and economic factors. The key challenges are the lack of coherent integration policies, increasing xenophobia and discrimination, inadequate conditions in detention centres, complicated asylum procedures, and growing pressure from the international community and internal opposition movements. Verification of the above hypothesis and obtaining an answer to the above research question required the use of research methods, including a critical analysis of legal acts, analysis of reports and documents, selected items of literature on the subject, as well as reliable Internet sources presenting an up-to-date view on the researched problem.
