The register of monuments in the Polish legal system includes a very wide range of heritage that consists of monuments with very diverse ages, functions and importance for science and culture. Despite this range and scale of diversity, the protection of monuments and the surroundings around them is currently unified. This uniformity often does not reflect the needs of the real protection of monuments and their high diversity. The high scale of the protection of monuments is often a reason for the slowing down of the natural development of the urbanisation of progressive cities, which has many negative consequences as an economic development itsself. The Polish legal system of protection of cultural heritage should be changed in such a case law way that could be the best solution for solving the challenge of diversity protection of the surroundings of cultural heritage.