Healthy ageing as a visible public health activity and governmental responsibility. Health promotion for older people in the Czech Republic. Institutional and financial dimension

Agnieszka  Sowa; Anna Szetela

Tytuły

Abstrakt

The health status of the Czech population has been improving over the past decades. The life expectancy increased from 67.6 for men/75.5 for women in 1990 to 75.9 for men/82.1 for women in 2014, becoming one of the highest in the Central and Eastern European region. Still, the older population faces many health risks related to obesity, high alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and smoking. Over half of the population above the age of 65 suffers from long-lasting illnesses and over half of the population above the age of 75 reports limitation in activities.

Health promotion for older people in the Czech Republic is growing in importance. There have been nationwide health promotion programmes against the main civilisation diseases, which older people could benefit from. In recent years two strategic programmes: the National Strategy for Health Protection and Promotion and Disease Prevention and the National Action Plan for Positive Ageing for the period of 2013–2017 came into existence with healthy ageing being an important target for both of them.

Health promotion policy is strongly centralised, supervised on the one hand by the Ministry of Health and the National Institute of Public Health and on the other hand by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. At the same time, the activity of local governments and – especially – non-governmental organisations is important in supporting visible health promotion programmes for older people at the local level.

The health status of the Czech population has been improving over the past decades. The life expectancy increased from 67.6 for men/75.5 for women in 1990 to 75.9 for men/82.1 for women in 2014, becoming one of the highest in the Central and Eastern European region. Still, the older population faces many health risks related to obesity, high alcohol consumption, physical inactivity and smoking. Over half of the population above the age of 65 suffers from long-lasting illnesses and over half of the population above the age of 75 reports limitation in activities.

Health promotion for older people in the Czech Republic is growing in importance. There have been nationwide health promotion programmes against the main civilisation diseases, which older people could benefit from. In recent years two strategic programmes: the National Strategy for Health Protection and Promotion and Disease Prevention and the National Action Plan for Positive Ageing for the period of 2013–2017 came into existence with healthy ageing being an important target for both of them.

Health promotion policy is strongly centralised, supervised on the one hand by the Ministry of Health and the National Institute of Public Health and on the other hand by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. At the same time, the activity of local governments and – especially – non-governmental organisations is important in supporting visible health promotion programmes for older people at the local level.

Słowa kluczowe

public health, Health Promotion for Older People, healthy ageing, central government, local governments, non-governmental organisations, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

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4. Kornai J., Eggleston K., Solidarność w procesie transformacji. Reforma służby zdrowia w Europie wschodniej [Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition. Reforming the Health Sector in Eastern Europe], Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Przedsiębiorczości i Zarządzania im. Leona Koźmińskiego, Warszawa 2002.

5. European Commission, Joint Report on Health Care and Long-Term Care Systems and Fiscal Sustainability, prepared by the Commission Services (Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs), and the Economic Policy Committee (Ageing Working Group), volume 2 – Country documents, 2016, http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/eeip/pdf/ip037bycountry/joint-report_cz_en.pdf; accessed: 10.09.2016.

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12. Pfeiferova S., Lux M., Dvorak T., Havlikova J., Mikeszova M., Sunega P. (eds), HELPS: Housing and Home Care for the Elderly and Vulnerable People and Local Partnership Strategies in Central European Cities, Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic 2013, http://www.central2013.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Downloads/outputlib/HELPS_Main_Findings_Report.pdf; accessed: 15.05.2016.

13. ČSÚ, Zdravotnické účty ČR 2010–2014, 2016, https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/vysledky-zdravotnickych-uctu-cr-2015; accessed: 30.09.2016.

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15. Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Health 2020 – The National Strategy for Health Protection and Promotion and Disease Prevention, Prague 2014.

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Informacje

Informacje: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, 2017, Tom 15, Numer 1, s. 85 - 95

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.17.009.6235

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Healthy ageing as a visible public health activity and governmental responsibility. Health promotion for older people in the Czech Republic. Institutional and financial dimension

Angielski:

Healthy ageing as a visible public health activity and governmental responsibility. Health promotion for older people in the Czech Republic. Institutional and financial dimension

Autorzy

Agnieszka Sowa

Department of Social Policy, Institute of Labour and Social Studies, Warsaw, Poland

Anna Szetela

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-1503

Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Collegium Medicum, Kraków

Publikacja: 30.01.2017

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND

Udział procentowy autorów:

Agnieszka Sowa (Autor) - 50%

Anna Szetela (Autor) - 50%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 2222

Liczba pobrań: 1537

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