Kazakhstan foreign policy during presidency of Kasym-Jomart Tokayev (2019-2023)

Roza Turarbekava

Tytuły

Abstrakt

The article examines changes in the foreign policy of Kazakhstan during the transition period of the transfer of power from N. Nazarbayev to K. Tokayev. When analyzing the changes, internal and external factors of foreign policy were identified, relations with priority partners such as: China, Russia, the USA and the countries of Central Asia were characterized; changes in the perception of their foreign policy through the analysis of conceptual documents. The most important internal factors were identified: covid-19, protests in 2022, changes in the institutional design of the political system. The following determining external factors were identified: Russia’s war in Ukraine, sanctions against Kazakhstan’s allies (Russia and Belarus), competition between big actors. In conclusion, conclusions were drawn that the role of China in the foreign policy of Kazakhstan is playing an increasingly stabilizing role, in contrast to Russia and the United States, whose rivalry represents a risk factor.

Polityka zagraniczna Kazachstanu w okresie prezydentury Kasyma‑Żomarta Tokajewa (2019-2023)

W artykule zbadano zmiany w polityce zagranicznej Kazachstanu w okresie przejściowym przekazania władzy przez N. Nazarbajewa na rzecz K. Tokajewa. Analizując zmiany zidentyfikowano czynniki wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne polityki zagranicznej, scharakteryzowano relacje z partnerami priorytetowymi, takimi jak: Chiny, Rosja, USA i kraje Azji Centralnej, a także zmiany w postrzeganiu swojej polityki zagranicznej poprzez analizę dokumentów koncepcyjnych. Zidentyfikowano najważniejsze czynniki wewnętrzne: covid-19, protesty w 2022 r., zmiany w konstrukcji instytucjonalnej systemu politycznego. Zidentyfikowano następujące determinujące czynniki zewnętrzne: wojnę Rosji na Ukrainie, sankcje wobec sojuszników Kazachstanu (Rosja i Białoruś), rywalizację dużych aktorów. Podsumowując, wyciągnięto wnioski, że rola Chin w polityce zagranicznej Kazachstanu odgrywa coraz bardziej stabilizującą rolę, w przeciwieństwie do Rosji i Stanów Zjednoczonych, których rywalizacja stanowi czynnik ryzyka.

The article examines changes in the foreign policy of Kazakhstan during the transition period of the transfer of power from N. Nazarbayev to K. Tokayev. When analyzing the changes, internal and external factors of foreign policy were identified, relations with priority partners such as: China, Russia, the USA and the countries of Central Asia were characterized; changes in the perception of their foreign policy through the analysis of conceptual documents. The most important internal factors were identified: covid-19, protests in 2022, changes in the institutional design of the political system. The following determining external factors were identified: Russia’s war in Ukraine, sanctions against Kazakhstan’s allies (Russia and Belarus), competition between big actors. In conclusion, conclusions were drawn that the role of China in the foreign policy of Kazakhstan is playing an increasingly stabilizing role, in contrast to Russia and the United States, whose rivalry represents a risk factor.

Słowa kluczowe

transition, foreign policy, Kazakhstan, protests, war, transformacja, polityka zagraniczna, Kazachstan, protesty, wojna

transition, foreign policy, Kazakhstan, protests, war

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Informacje

Informacje: Wschodnioznawstwo, 2023, Tom 17, s. 145 - 167

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20827695WSC.23.008.18727

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Kazakhstan foreign policy during presidency of Kasym-Jomart Tokayev (2019-2023)

Angielski:

Kazakhstan foreign policy during presidency of Kasym-Jomart Tokayev (2019-2023)

Autorzy

Roza Turarbekava

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-2713

Białoruski Uniwersytet Państwowy, Mińsk
Białoruś

Publikacja: 23.12.2023

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: CC BY-SA

Udział procentowy autorów:

Roza Turarbekava (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski

Liczba wyświetleń: 365

Liczba pobrań: 361

<p> Kazakhstan foreign policy during presidency of Kasym-Jomart Tokayev (2019-2023)</p>

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