FAQ

Historical and Chronological Observations on Josephus’s Account of Seleucid History in Antiquities 13.365-371: Its Importance for Understanding the Historical Development of the Hasmonean State

Data publikacji: 13.10.2016

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, 2016, Volume 14, s. 7 - 21

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925SJ.16.001.5660

Autorzy

Kenneth Atkinson
University Of Northern Iowa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-5056 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Historical and Chronological Observations on Josephus’s Account of Seleucid History in Antiquities 13.365-371: Its Importance for Understanding the Historical Development of the Hasmonean State

Abstrakt

This article explores Josephus’s account of Seleucid history in Antiquities 13.365-371. In this passage, Josephus focuses on the Seleucid monarchs Seleucus VI, Demetrius III, and Antiochus X Eusebes and their fight for control of Syria. The difficulty in understanding this section is that it interrupts Josephus’s narrative of the reign of Alexander Jannaeus and does not fully explain events in Syria that led to the endless civil wars there. Through the use of historical and numismatic data unavailable to Josephus, this study examines the background of the Seleucid rulers to explain why their struggle was important for understanding Hasmonean history. Josephus begins this section on Seleucid history with Seleucus VI because his death created the political instability that led to a prolonged civil war between the remaining sons of Grypus (Antiochus XI Philadelphus, Philip I Epiphanes, Demetrius III, and Antiochus XII Dionysus) and the son of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (Antiochus X Eusebes). For Josephus, this conflict was important since the fraternal civil war between these rulers led to the dissolution of the Seleucid Empire and its takeover by the Romans: a fate shared by the Hasmonean state. By placing this account of Seleucid history in his narrative of Jannaeus’s reign, Josephus uses events in Syria to foreshadow the fraternal strife in the Hasmonean state that likewise made it vulnerable to the Roman legions of Pompey.
 

Bibliografia

Assar, G. F. (2005), The Genealogy of the Parthian King Sinatruces (93/2-69/8 BC), Journal of the Classical and Medieval Numismatic Society 6: 16-33.

Assar, G. F. (2006), A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55 BC, Parthica 8: 55-104.

Atkinson, K. (2013), Historical References and Allusions to Foreigners in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Seleucids, Ptolemies, Nabateans, Itureans, and Romans in the Qumran Corpus, Qumran Chronicle: 1-32.

Atkinson, K. (2016a), A History of the Hasmonean State: Josephus and Beyond, London.

Atkinson, K. (2016b), Understanding the Relationship between the Apocalyptic Worldview and Jewish Sectarian Violence: The Case of the War between Alexander Jannaeus and DemetriusIII, in: L. L. Grabbe (ed.), The Seleucid and Hasmonean Periods and the Apocalyptic Worldview, Edinburgh: 45-57.

Bar-Kochva, B. (1996), Pseudo-Hecataeus, “On the Jews”: Legitimizing the Jewish Diaspora, Berkeley.

Bellinger, A. R. (1949), The End of the Seleucids, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 38: 51-102.

Bevan, E. R. (1902), House of Seleucus, London.

Bickerman, E. J. (1944), Notes on Seleucid and Parthian Chronology, Berytus 8: 73-76.

Cohen, G. (1989), The Beginning of the Reign of Alexander Jannaeus, in: E. Van ’T Dack, W. Clarysse, G. Cohen, J. Quaegebeur, J. K. Winnicki (eds), The Judean-Syrian Egyptian Conflict of 103-101 B.C.: A Multilingual Dossier Concerning a “War of Sceptres”, Brussels: 118-121.

Cohen, G. (2006), Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa, Berkeley.

Dąbrowa, E. (2010a), Demetrius III in Judea, Electrum 18: 175-181.

Dąbrowa, E. (2010b), The Hasmoneans and their State: A Study in History, Ideology, and the Institutions, Kraków.

Dobias, J. (1924), ΦἴλιπποςΒαρύπους: A Contribution to the History of the Last Seleukids, Listy Filologické 51: 214-227 (in Czech).

Ehling, K. (2008), Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der späten Seleukiden (164-63 v. Chr.), Stuttgart.

Esty, W. (1986), Estimation of the Size of Coinage: A Survey and Comparison of Methods, Numismatic Chronicle 146: 185-215.

Esty, W. (2006), How to Estimate the Original Number of Dies and the Coverage of a Sample, Numismatic Chronicle 166: 359-364.

Goldsworthy, A. (2006), Caesar: Life of a Colossus, New Haven.

Grainger, J. D. (1997), A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer, Leiden.

Greenhalgh, P. (1981), Pompey: The Roman Alexander, Columbia.

Hölscher, G. (1904), Die Quellen des Josephus für die Zeit vom Exil bis zum jüdischen Kriege, Leipzig.

Hoover, O. D. (2007), A Revised Chronology for the Late Seleucids at Antioch (121/120-64 BC),
Historia 56: 280-301.

Hoover, O. D. (2011), Time Is Money? A Second Look at Production Quantification and Chronology in the Late Seleucid Period, in: F. de Callataÿ(ed.), Quantifying Monetary Supplies in Greco-Roman Times, Bari: 251-266.

Hoover, O. D., Houghton, A., Vesley, P. (2008), The Silver Mint of Damascus under Demetrius III and Antiochus XII (97/6 BC-83/2 BC), American Numismatic Society, Second Series 20: 280-301.

Houghton, A. (1998), The Struggle for the Seleucid Succession, 94-92 BC: A New Tetradrachm of Antiochus XI and Philip I of Antioch, Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau 77: 66-68.

Houghton, A., Lorber, C., Hoover, O. (2008), Seleucid Coins. A Comprehensive Catalogue, Part II: Seleucus IV through Antiochus XIII, vol. 1, New York.

Kasher, A. (1990), Jews and Hellenistic Cities in Eretz-Israel: Relations of the Jews with the Hellenistic Cities During the Second Temple Period (332 BCE-70 CE), Tübingen.

Klausner, J. (1972), Judah Aristobulus and Jannaeus Alexander I, in: A. Schalit (ed.),The World History of the Jewish People, vol. VI:The Hellenistic Age, New Brunswick: 222-241.

Mader, G. (2000), Josephus and the Politics of Historiography: Apologetic and Impression Management in the Bellum Judaicum, Leiden.

Marcus, R. (trans.) (1966), Josephus: Jewish Antiquities, Books XII-XIV, Cambridge.

Mason, S. (2009), Josephus, Judea, and Christian Origins: Methods and Categories, Peabody.

Newell, E. T. (1978), The Seleucid Mint of Antioch, Chicago.

Niese, B. (1892), Flavii Iosephi Opera. Vol. III: Antiquitatum Iudaicarum Livri XI-XV, Berlin.

Olbrycht, M. J. (2009), Mithridates VI Eupator and Iran, in: J. M. Højte(ed.), Mithridates VI and the Pontic Kingdom, Aarhus: 163-190.

Regev, E. (2013), The Hasmoneans: Ideology, Archaeology, Identity, Göttingen.

Schöene, A. (ed.) (1999), Eusebi Chronicorum canonum quae supersunt, 3rd ed., Zürich.

Schürer, E., Vermes, G., Millar, F., Black M. (eds) (1973),The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.-A.D. 135), rev. ed., Edinburgh.

Schwartz, D. R. (2013), Reading the First Century: On Reading Josephus and Studying Jewish History of the First Century, Tübingen.

Van ’T Dack, E., Clarysse, W., Cohen, G., Quaegebeur, J., Winnicki, J. K. (eds) (1989), The Judean Syrian-Egyptian Conflict of 103-101 B.C.: A Multilingual Dossier Concerning a “War of Sceptres”, Brussels.

VanderKam, J. C. (2004), From Joshua to Caiaphas, Minneapolis.

Weiß, P., Ehling, K. (2006), Ein datiertes Marktgewicht im Namen von Seleukos VI. Epiphanes Nikator, Chiron 38: 369-378.

Wright, N. L. (2010), a Late Seleukid Bronze Hoard, c. 1988 (CH 10, 349), in: O. Hoover, A. Meadows, U. Wartenberg (eds), Coin Hoards Volume X: Greek Hoards, New York: 254-255.

Informacje

Informacje: Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, 2016, Volume 14, s. 7 - 21

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Historical and Chronological Observations on Josephus’s Account of Seleucid History in Antiquities 13.365-371: Its Importance for Understanding the Historical Development of the Hasmonean State

Angielski:

Historical and Chronological Observations on Josephus’s Account of Seleucid History in Antiquities 13.365-371: Its Importance for Understanding the Historical Development of the Hasmonean State

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-5056

Kenneth Atkinson
University Of Northern Iowa
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-5056 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

University Of Northern Iowa

Publikacja: 13.10.2016

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Kenneth Atkinson (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski