FAQ

Polybrominated flame retardants in sewage sludge and
sediments (review)

Data publikacji: 31.03.2017

Czasopismo Techniczne, 2017, Volume 3 Year 2017 (114), s. 153 - 166

https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.17.144.7017

Autorzy

,
Małgorzata Kryłów
Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology
Wszystkie publikacje autora →
Piotr Rezka
Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Polibromowane środki obniżające palność w osadach
ściekowych i dennych (przegląd)

Abstrakt

W artykule przedstawiono przegląd literatury dotyczący występowania związków obniżających palność w osadach dennych, ściekach i osadach ściekowych oraz możliwości ich biodegradacji. Związki te są szeroko stosowane, np. w przemyśle tekstylnym i elektronicznym. Środki uniepalniające są substancjami hydrofobowymi o bardzo niskiej rozpuszczalności w wodzie, jednakże są powoli uwalniane podczas prania odzieży lub wymywane ze składowisk odpadów. Wykazują dość niską mobilność w środowisku i mogą kumulować się w osadach ściekowych, osadach dennych rzek i jezior oraz w glebie. Stężenia opisywanych polibromowanych eterów difenylowych (PBDEs) wynosiły od 0,59 do 48,000 ng/g suchej masy, a stężenia decaBDE (BDE 209) wynosiły 0.4–47,400 ng/g s.m. BDE 209 zdominował profil kongenerów.

Bibliografia

[1] Abramowicz D.A., Aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation of PCBs: A review, Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, Vol. 10, 1990, 241–251.
 
[2] Alaee M., Arias P., Sjodin A., Bergman A., An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release, Environment International, Vol. 29, 2003, 683–689.
 
[3] Alaee M., Wenning R.J., The significance of brominated flame retardants in the environment: current understanding, issues and challenges, Chemosphere, Vol. 46, 2002, 579–582.
 
[4] Arbeli A., Ronen Z., Enrichment of a microbial culture capable of reductive debromination of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol-A, and identification of the intermediate metabolites produced in the process, Biodegradation, Vol. 14, 2003, 385–395.
 
[5] Baron E., Santin G., Eljarrat E., Barcelo D., Occurrence of classic and emerging halogenated flame retardants in sediment and sludge from Ebro and Llobregat river basins (Spain), Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 265, 2014, 288–295.
 
[6] Bezares-Cruz J., Jafvert C.T., Hua I., Solar photodecomposition of decabromodiphenyl
ether: products and quantum yield, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, 2004, 4149–4156.
 
[7] Chen S.J., Feng A.H., He M.J., Chen M.Y., Luo X.J., Mai B.X., Current levels and composition profiles of PBDEs and alternative flame retardants in surface sediments from the Pearls see note in text p. 7 River Delta, southern China: comparison with historical data, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 444, 2013, 205–211.
 
[8] Chokwe T.B., Okonkwo J.O., Sibali L.L., Ncube E.J., An integrated method for the simultaneous determination of alkylphenol ethoxylates and brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge samples by ultrasonic-assisted extraction, solid phase clean-up, and GC-MS analysis, Microchemical Journal, Vol. 123, 2015, 230–236.
 
[9] Covaci A., Harrad S., Abdallah M.A.-E., Ali N., Law R.J., Herzke D., de Wit C.A., Novel brominated flame retardants: A review of their analysis, environmental fate and behavior, Environment International, Vol. 37, 2011, 532–556.
 
[10] Cristale J., Lacorte, S., Development and validation of a multiresidue method for the analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, new brominated and organophosphorus flame retardants in sediment, sludge and dust, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1305, 2013, 267–275.
 
[11] Cristale J., Vazquez A.G., Barata C., Lacorte S., Priority and emerging flame retardants in rivers: Occurrence in water and sediment, Daphnia magna toxicity and risk assessment, Environment International, Vol. 59, 2013, 232–243.
 
[12] Davis E.F., Klosterhaus S.L., Stapleton H.M., Measurement of flame retardants and triclosan in municipal sewage sludge and biosolids, Environment International, Vol. 40, 2012, 1–7.
 
[13] Davis J.W., Gonsior S.J., Markham D.A., Friederich U., Hunziker R.W., Ariano J.M., Biodegradation and Product Identification of [14C]Hexabromocyclododecane in Wastewater Sludge and Freshwater Aquatic Sediment, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, 2006, 5395–5401.
 
[14] Davis J.W., Gonsior S.J., Marty G., Ariano J., The transformation of hexabromocyclododecane
in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments, Water Research, Vol. 39, 2005, 1075–1084.
 
[15] Eljarrat E., Barcelo D., Sample handling and analysis of brominated flame retardants in soil and sludge samples, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 23, 2004, 727–736.
 
[16] Eljarrat E., Labandeira A., Martinez A., Fabrellas B., Barcelo B., Occurrence of the ‘‘new” brominated flame retardant, decabromodiphenyl ethane, in sewage sludge from Spain, Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 67, 2005, 459–461.
 
[17] Fabrellas B., Larrazabal D., Martinez M.A., Eljarrat E., Barcelo D., Presence of brominated diphenyl ethers in Spanish sewage sludges: Important contribution of deca-BDE, Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 66, 2004, 3755–3760.
 
[18] Feng A.H., Chen S.J., Chen M.Y., He M.J., Luo X.J., Mai B.X., Hexabromocyclododecane
(HBCD) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in riverine and estuarine sediments of the Pearl
River Delta in southern China, with emphasis on spatial variability in diastereoisomer- and
enantiomer-specific distribution of HBCD, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 64, 2012, 919–925.
 
[19] Gearhart J., Posselt H., Dempsey D., Costner P., Griffith C., Juska C., Toxic at any speed. Chemicals in cars and the need for safe alternatives, Ecology center report, 2006, http:// pureti.com/content/documents/Ecology-Center-ReportToxic-At-Any-Speed.pdf (access: 22.06.2016).
 
[20] Gerecke A.C., Giger W., Hartmann P.C., Heeb N.V., Kohler H.-P.E., Schmid P., Zennegg M., Kohler M., Anaerobic degradation of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge, Chemosphere, Vol. 64, 2006, 311–317.
 
[21] Gerecke A.C., Hartmann P C., Heeb N.V., Kohler H.P.E., Giger W., Schimid P., Zennegg M., Kohler M. Anaerobic degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 39, 2005, 1078–1083.
 
[22] Gevao B., Muzaini S., Helaleh M., Occurrence and concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sewage sludge from three wastewater treatment plants in Kuwait, Chemosphere vol. 71, 2008, 242–247.
 
[23] Gorga M., Insa S., Petrovic M., Barcelo D., Analysis of endocrine disrupters and related
compounds in sediments and sewage sludge using on-line turbulent flow chromatographyliquid
chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1352, 2014, 29–37.
 
[24] Hale R.C., Alaee M., Manchester-Neesvig J.B., Stapleton H.M., Ikonomou M.G., Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in the North American environment, Environment International, Vol. 29, 2003, 771–779.
 
[25] Harrad S., Ibarra C., Diamond M., Melymuk L., Robson M., Douwes J., Roosens L., Dirtu A.C., Covaci A., Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States, Environment International, Vol. 34, 2008, 232–238.
 
[26] Hellstrom T., Brominated flame retardants (PBDE and PBB) in sludge – a problem?, The Swedish Water and Wastewater Association, Report No M 113 (eng), April 2000.
 
[27] Hites R.A., Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environment and in people: A metaanalysis
of concentrations, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, 2004, 945–956.
 
[28] Hunziker R.W., Gonsior S.J., MacGregor J.A., Desjardins D., Ariano J., Friederich U., Fate and effect of hexabromocyclododecane in the environment, Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 66, 2004, 2275–2280.
 
[29] Hlouskova V., Lankova D., Kalachova K., Hradkova P., Poustka J., Hajslova J., Pulkrabova J., Brominated flame retardants and perfluoroalkyl substances in sediments from the Czech aquatic ecosystem, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 470–471, 2014, 407–416.
 
[30] Ilyas M., Sudaryanto A., Setiawan I.E., Riyadi A.S., Isobe T., Tanabe S., Characterization of polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in sludge, sediment and fish from municipal dumpsite at Surabaya, Indonesia, Chemosphere, Vol. 93, 2013, 1500–1510.
 
[31] Kierkegaard A., PBDEs in the Environment: time trends, bioaccumulation and the identification of their successor, decabromodiphenyl ethane, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, 2007.
 
[32] Klosterhaus S.L., Stapleton H.M., La Guardia M.J., Greig D.J., Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants in San Francisco Bay sediments and wildlife, Environment International, Vol. 47, 2012, 56–65.
 
[33] Knoth W., Mann W., Meyer R., Nebhuth J., Polybrominated diphenyl ether in sewage sludge in Germany, Chemosphere, Vol. 67, 2007, 1831–1837.
 
[34] Kupper T., de Alencastro L.F., Gatsigazi R., Furrer R., Grandjean D., Taradellas J., Concentrations and specific loads of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge, Chemosphere, Vol. 71, 2008, 1173–1180.
 
[35] La Guardia M.J., Hale R.C., Harvey E., Evidence of Debromination of Decabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-209) in Biota from a Wastewater Receiving Stream, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 41, 2007, 6664–6670.
 
[36] La Guardia M.J., Hale R.C., Harvey E., Mainor T.M., Ciparis, S., In situ accumulation of HBCD, PBDEs, and several alternative flame-retardants in the bivalve (Corbicula fluminea) and gastropod
(Elimia proxima), Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, 2012, 5798–5805.
 
[37] Law R.J., Allchin C.R., de Boer J., Covaci A., Herzke D., Lepom P., Morris S., Tronczynski J., de Wit C.A., Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment, Chemosphere, Vol. 64, 2006, 187–208.
 
[38] Lee S., Song G.-J., Kannan K., Moon H.-B., Occurrence of PBDEs and other alternative brominated flame retardants in sludge from wastewater treatment plants in Korea, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 470–471, 2014, 1422–1429.
 
[39] Mascolo G., Locaputo V., Mininni G., New perspective on the determination of flame retardants in sewage sludge by using ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass
spectrometry with different ion sources, Journal of Chromatography A. Vol. 1217, 2010, 4601–4611.
 
[40] McAvoy D.C., Pittinger C.A., Willis A.M., Biotransformation of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in anaerobic digester sludge, sols and freshwater sediments, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 131, 2016, 143–150.
 
[41] McCormick J.M., Paiva M.S., Haggblom M.M., Cooper K.R., White L.A., Embryonic exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and its metabolites, bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A dimethyl ether disrupts normal zebrafish (Danio rerio) development and matrix metalloproteinase expression, Aquatic Toxicology, Vol. 100 (3), 2010, 255–262.
 
[42] McCrindle R., Chittim B., Konstantinov A., Kolic T., McAlees A., MacPherson K., Reiner E., Potter D., Tashiro C., Yeo B., Native and mass labeled [13C14]- decabromodiphenylethane: characterization and use in determination of DBDPE in sewage sludge, Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 66, 2004, 3744–3750.
 
[43] Meng X.Z., Xiang N., Yu L., Zhang J., Chen L., Dai X., Exploring the bioaccessibility of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sewage sludge, Environmental Pollution, Vol. 207, 2015, 1–5.
 
[44] Moon H.B., Yoon S.P., Jung R.H., Choi M., Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as a source of sediment contamination by toxic organic pollutants and fecal sterols in a semienclosed
bay in Korea, Chemosphere, Vol. 73, 2008, 880–889. [45] Morris S., Allchin C.R., Zegers B.N., Haftka J.J.H., Boon J.P., Belpaire C., Leonards P.E.G., Van Leeuwenm S.P.J., De Boer J., Distribution and fate of HBCD and TBBPA brominated flame retardants in North Sea estuaries and aquatic food webs, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, 2004, 5497–5504.
 
[46] Morris P.J., Quensen J.F., Tiedje J.M., Boyd S.A., Reductive debromination of the commercial polybrominated biphenyl mixture Firemaster BP6 by anaerobic microorganisms from sediments, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 58, 1992, 3249–3256. 
 
[47] Morris P.J., Quensen J.F., Tiedje J.M., Boyd S.A., An assessment of the reductive debromination of polybrominated biphenyls in the Pine River Reservoir, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 27, 1993, 1580–1586.
 
[48] North K.D., Tracking polybrominated diphenyl ether releases in wastewater treatment plant
effluent, Palo Alto, California, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 38, 2004, 4484–4488.
 
[49] Novak P., Zuliani T., Milacic R., Scancar J., Development of an analytical method for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sewage sludge by the use of gas chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 915, 2016, 27–35.
 
[50] Peverly A.A., O’Sullivan C., Liu L.-Y., Venier M., Martinez A., Hornbuckle K.C., Hites R.A., Chicago’s Sanitary and Ship Canal sediment: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, brominated flame retardants and organophosphate esters, Chemosphere, Vol. 134, 2015, 380–386.
 
[51] Pulkrabova J., Hajslova J., Poustk J., Hradkova P., Brominated flame retardants in river sediments and sewage sludges collected in the Czech Republic, Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
 
[52] Ricklund N., Kierkegaard A., McLachlan M.S., An international survey of decabromodiphenyl ethane (deBDethane) and decabromodiphenyl ether (deca-BDE) in sewage sludge samples, Chemosphere, Vol. 73, 2008, 1799–1804.
 
[53] Ricklund N., Kierkegaard A., McLachlan M.S., Wahlberg C., Mass balance of decabromodiphenyl ethane (deBDethane) and decabromodiphenyl ether (deca BDE) in a WWTP, Chemosphere, Vol. 74, 2008, 389–394.
 
[54] Robock K.R., Korytar P., Alvarez-Cohen L., Pathways for the Anaerobic Microbial Debromination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 42, 2008, 2845–2852.
 
[55] Rodenburg L.A., Meng Q., Yee D., Greenfield B.K., Evidence for photochemical and microbial debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in San Francisco Bay sediment, Chemosphere, Vol. 106, 2014, 36–43.
 
[56] Rodriguez-Rodriguez C.E., Baron E., Gago-Ferrero P., Jelic A., Llorca M., Farre M., Diaz-Cruz M.S., Eljarrat E., Petrovic M., Caminal G., Barcelo D., Vicent T., Removal of pharmaceuticals, polybrominated flame retardants and UV-filters from sludge by the fungus Trametes versicolor in bioslurry reactor, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 233–234, 2012, 235–243.
 
[57] Ronen Z., Abeliovich, A., Anaerobic–aerobic process for microbial degradation of
tetrabromobisphenol A, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 66(6), 2000, 2372–2377.
 
[58] Sellstrom U., Kierkegaard A., de Wit C., Jansson B., Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from a Swedish river, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 17, 1998, 1065–1072.
 
[59] Shi T., Chen S.J., Luo X.J., Zhang X.L., Tang C.M., Luo Y., Ma Y.J., Wu J.P., Peng X.Z., Mai B.X., Occurrence of brominated flame retardants other than polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental and biota samples from southern China, Chemosphere, Vol. 74, 2009, 910–916.
 
[60] Stiborova H., Vrkoslavova J., Pulkrabova J., Poustka J., Hajslova J., Demnerova K., Dynamics of brominated flame retardants removal in contaminated wastewater sewage sludge under anaerobic conditions, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 553, 2015, 439–445.
 
[61] Tan X.X., Luo X.J., Zheng X.B., Li Z.R., Sun R.X., Mai B.X., Distribution of organophosphorus flame retardants in sediments from the Pearl River Delta in South China, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 544, 2016, 77–84.
 
[62] Tokarz J.A.3rd, Ahn Mi-Y., Leng J., Filley T.R., Nies, L., Reductive Debromination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Anaerobic Sediment and a Biomimetic System, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 42, 2008, 1157–1164.
 
[63] de la Torre A., Sverko E., Alaee M., Martinez M.A., Concentrations and sources of Dechlorane Plus in sewage sludge, Chemosphere, Vol. 82, 2011, 692–697.
 
[64] Venkatesan A.K., Halden R.U., Brominated flame retardants in U.S. biosolids from the EPA national sewage sludge survey and chemical persistence in outdoor soil mesocosms, Water Research, Vol. 55, 2014, 133–142.
 
[65] Voordeckers J.W., Fennell D.E., Jones K., Haggblom M.M., Anaerobic biotransformation of tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrachlorobisphenol A, and bisphenol A in estuarine sediments, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 36, 2002, 696–701.
 
[66] Wang Y., Jiang G., Lam P.K.S., Li A., Polybrominated diphenyl ether in the East Asian environment: a critical review, Environment International, Vol. 33, 2007, 963–973.
 
[67] Wang Y., Zhang Q., Lv J., Li A., Liu H., Li G., Jiang G., Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and organochlorine pesticides in sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plants in China, Chemosphere, Vol. 68, 2007, 1683–1691.
 
[68] de Wit C.A., Nylund K., Eriksson U., Haglund M., Kierkegaard A., Asplund L., Brominated flame retardants in sludge from 50 Swedish sewage treatment plants: evidence of anaerobic degradation of HBCD and TBBPA, Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
 
[69] Xiang N., Chen L., Meng X.-Z., Dai X., Occurrence of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in sewage sludge from Shanghai: Implications for source and environmental burden, Chemosphere, Vol. 118, 2015, 207–212.
 
[70] Yang C.W., Chen W.Z., Chang B.V., Biodegradation of tetrabromobisphenol-A in sludge amended soil, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 91, 2016, 143–147.
 
[71] Zhen X., Tang J., Xie Z., Wang R., Huang G., Zheng Q., Zhang K., Sun Y., Tian C., Pan X., Li J., Zhang G., Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and alternative brominated flame retardants (aBFRs) in sediments from four bays of the Yellow Sea, North China, Environmental Pollution, Vol. 213, 2016, 386–394.
 
[72] Zhu B., Lam J.C.W., Yang S., Lam P.K.S., Conventional and emerging halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) in sediment of Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, East China, Chemosphere, Vol. 93, 2013, 555–560.

Informacje

Informacje: Czasopismo Techniczne, 2017, Volume 3 Year 2017 (114), s. 153 - 166

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:
Polibromowane środki obniżające palność w osadach
ściekowych i dennych (przegląd)
Angielski:
Polybrominated flame retardants in sewage sludge and
sediments (review)

Autorzy

Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology

Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology

Publikacja: 31.03.2017

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Małgorzata Kryłów (Autor) - 50%
Piotr Rezka (Autor) - 50%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski