Polska
Sylwia Kalińska
Romanica Cracoviensia, Tom 16, Numer 2, Tom 16 (2016), s. 75 - 96
https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917RC.16.008.5929
There is a large variety of language anxiety correlates. Some of them have been investigated individually, while others in big clusters. They come from various spheres of student functioning: they are personal and educational, though the impact of social factors in affecting language anxiety has so far been neglected. In the article a global picture of language anxiety correlates is presented. It is argued that the correlates can be divided into three basic groups: personal, educational and out-of-school. Within the personal group there were: gender, place of residence, and general anxiety. The educational correlates included forms of FL achievement, student’s attitude to the FL teacher and subject, FL task difficulty, coping and language learner beliefs. The social (out-of-school) correlates of language anxiety comprised social support, economic strain and critical events. It seems that these factors, varying in space (intra- to interpersonal dimensions), are closely related to levels of language anxiety.
Sylwia Kalińska
Romanica Cracoviensia, Tom 22, Numer 3, Tom 22 (2022), s. 225 - 239
https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917RC.22.020.16185Reduction of reading anxiety
The purpose of this paper is to sensitize teachers to the phenomenon referred to as reading anxiety and to suggest approaches to reading instruction that may reduce anxiety in high-reading-apprehensive language learners. The activities suggested in this paper are based on pedagogically sound approaches to reading instruction and are also appropriate for learners who do not experience reading anxiety.