Jacek Wojnicki

Evolution of party systems of the Republic of Northern Macedonia

The article discusses the issue of the evolution of the party system of the Republic of Macedonia (from January 2019 – Northern Macedonia). Changes on the political scene were shown against the background of comparative studies with other post-Yugoslav republics and against the background of historical evolution after 1990. The main development tendencies of the party system and nodal premises of structural changes were pointed out.

Models of Political Changes in the Region of Central and Eastern Europe

The article discusses the issues of transformation processes in Central and Eastern Europe. The analysis took many factors into account: geographical, historical, political, political, social and economic. Internal and external premises decided about the course of political and political changes initiated at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s. Classical political theories about the Transition to democracy were included. A research hypothesis was put forward that the traditions of democratic political institutions have a positive impact on the pace and extent of consolidation of the democratic system.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of state leadership in the states created after the breakup of the Yugoslav federation. Presidency was quite a new political solution, it has not occurred during the first Yugoslavia (1918–1941) nor, for obvious reasons, before World War I (lack of the state system, or the monarchical form of state – the cases of Serbia and Montenegro). The formation of new political and social institutions at the beginning of the 1990s was related to the functioning of the Yugoslav state on the one hand, and on the other hand to the observation and perception of external solutions, which did not always fit in the political system of a Balkan state

Przedmiotem analizy jest ukazanie uwarunkowań prawno-ustrojowych pomocy społecznej w państwie polskim na szczeblu samorządowym. Ukazana została ewolucja socjalnych funkcji państwa oraz współczesne regulacje prawne. Wskazano na miejsce i rolę administracji samorządowej w wykonywaniu zadań z zakresu polityki społecznej, szczególnie na podstawie ustawy z 2004 roku. Wykorzystano podstawowe dwie metody badawcze: analizę instytucjonalno-prawną oraz historyczno-opisową, a w mniejszym zakresie również metodę porównawczą. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmi; jak przebiegała ewolucja uwarunkowań prawnych w państwie polskim, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem administracji lokalnej.