Future of free flow of information in the context of ACTA and IRT projects
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEChoose format
RIS BIB ENDNOTELosy swobodnego przepływu informacji w kontekście projektów ACTA oraz ITR
Publication date: 25.09.2014
Media Research Issues, 2014, Volume 57, Issue 2 (218), pp. 337 - 354
https://doi.org/10.4467/2299-6362PZ.14.019.2340Authors
Losy swobodnego przepływu informacji w kontekście projektów ACTA oraz ITR
The idea of free flow of information, for which after II world war developed democratic countries fought on the United Nations and UNESCO forums, was primarily based on the American concept of freedom of the press and the belief that the source of human progress is unrestricted activity of individuals and free competition, uninhibited by state authorities intervention. Today, with the Internet we finally have free access to information and freedom of passing it on to others. However, frequently there are more cases of limiting access to certain information on the network, not only from authoritarian countries, but also democratic. Under the legal names of projects such as European Commissions’ ACTA or ITR (International Telecommunications Regulations) operated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU – the specialized organization of United Nations) there are smuggled provisions that main goal is to better control the Internet, and thus the flow of information in the world. Citizens of many countries recognize this as a desire to limit their rights and freedoms, so they loudly oppose such regulations. There is a war for control over information. This war has already started decades ago and on its course not only politicians, big business and the media have an impact, but also to the fore come Internet users – citizens of free countries.
Castells M.: Społeczeństwo sieci, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2011.
Cohen J., Schmidt E.: The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business, Alfred A. Knopf, New York 2013.
de Sola Pool I.: Technologies of Freedom, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge–Londyn 1983.
Elmer-Dawitt P.: First Nation in Cyberspace, TIME Internation 1993, nr 49.
Grynkiewicz T.: Klęska w Dubaju, Gazeta Wyborcza 2012, nr 293, s. 10.
La Rue F.: Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, A/HRC/17/27, 16 maja 2011.
Lax S.: Access denied in the information age, Palgrave, New York 2001.
Levinson P.: Nowe nowe media, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2010.
McLuhan M.: Zrozumieć media. Przedłużenia człowieka, Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2004.
Nordenstreng K., Varis T.: The nonhomogenity of the national state and the international flow of communication, [w:] G. Gerbner, L.P. Gross, W.K. Melody (red.): Communications Technology and Social Policy. Understanding the New “Cultural Revolution”, Wiley, New York 1973.
Olędzki J.: Komunikowanie w świecie, Wydawnictwo ASPRA-JR, Warszawa 2001.
Schiller H.J.: Communication and Cultural Domination, International Arts and Sciences Press, New York 1976.
Segev E.: Google and the Digital Divide: The Biases of Online Knowledge, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge 2010.
UNESCO, World Communication and Information Report, Paryż, 1999–2000.
Information: Media Research Issues, 2014, Volume 57, Issue 2 (218), pp. 337 - 354
Article type: Original article
Titles:
Losy swobodnego przepływu informacji w kontekście projektów ACTA oraz ITR
Future of free flow of information in the context of ACTA and IRT projects
University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland
Published at: 25.09.2014
Article status: Open
Licence: None
Percentage share of authors:
Article corrections:
-Publication languages:
PolishView count: 2018
Number of downloads: 1321