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The Experimental Works of Stu Campbell: The Use of New Media in Creating Online Comics

Publication date: 2021

Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3, pp. 221 - 239

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843933ST.21.016.14006

Authors

Elżbieta Niewiadoma
University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-1594 Orcid
All publications →

Titles

The Experimental Works of Stu Campbell: The Use of New Media in Creating Online Comics

Abstract

Literature does not need to be solely confined to text, but can be accompanied by moving images, animation, sound, music, as well as a multi-linear narrative, which has become easier to integrate due to the use of hypertext and augmented reality (AR) technology. One author who readily uses such innovations is Stu Campbell, more widely known by his alias, Sutu. Aside from being a writer, Campbell is also an interactive designer and illustrator who combines art and technology in order to produce unique and experimental works. Campbell is inspired by multiple genres and formats through which he addresses poignant themes, such as memory and its loss, the imminent passage of time, as well as the meaning of identity and reality in our increasingly digital and fast-paced environment. Therefore, this paper discusses the selected works of Stu Campbell in the context of their experimental and technological nature drawing on Paola Trimarco’s discussion of “affordances,” a term originally derived from psychologist James L. Gibson, denoting the opportunities and limitations in certain environments. The works discussed are the following: Modern Polaxis, a multilinear comic in the form of a private journal which depends on AR technology to advance its narrative, Nawlz, a cyberpunk webcomic created on a horizontal interactive digital canvas, and These Memories Won’t Last, a semi-autobiographical webcomic which incorporates music, sound and animation.

 Eksperymentalna twórczość Stu Campbella. Użycie nowych mediów w tworzeniu komiksów online

Literatura nie musi ograniczać się wyłącznie do tekstu, ale może towarzyszyć jej ruchomy obraz, animacja, dźwięk, muzyka, a także wieloliniowa narracja, która stała się łatwiejsza do zintegrowania dzięki wykorzystaniu hipertekstu i technologii rozszerzonej rzeczywistości (AR). Jednym z autorów, który chętnie korzysta z takich innowacji, jest Stu Campbell, szerzej znany pod pseudonimem Sutu. Oprócz bycia pisarzem Campbell jest także projektantem interaktywnych aplikacji i ilustratorem, który łączy sztukę i technologię, tworząc unikalne, eksperymentalne utwory. Campbell inspiruje się wieloma gatunkami i formatami o poruszającej tematyce, takiej jak pamięć i jej utrata, nieuchronny upływ czasu, a także znaczenie tożsamości i rzeczywistości w naszym, coraz bardziej cyfrowym i narzucającym szybkie tempo, środowisku. Dlatego w niniejszym artykule omówiono wybrane prace Stu Campbella w kontekście ich eksperymentalnego i technologicznego charakteru, odwołując się do refleksji Paoli Trimarco na temat „afordancji”, terminu wywodzącego się z dorobku psychologa Jamesa L. Gibsona, a oznaczającego możliwości i ograniczenia w określonych środowiskach. Artykuł omawia Modern Polaxis, wielowierszowy komiks w formie prywatnego dziennika, którego narracja opiera się na technologii AR, Nawlz, cyberpunkowy komiks internetowy stworzony na płaskim, interaktywnym, cyfrowym „płótnie”, oraz These Memories Won’t Last, na wpół autobiograficzny komiks internetowy, zawierający muzykę, dźwięk i animację.

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Information

Information: Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2021, Volume 16, Issue 3, pp. 221 - 239

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:
The Experimental Works of Stu Campbell: The Use of New Media in Creating Online Comics
English:

The Experimental Works of Stu Campbell: The Use of New Media in Creating Online Comics

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-1594

Elżbieta Niewiadoma
University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-1594 Orcid
All publications →

University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 30, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland

Published at: 2021

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Elżbieta Niewiadoma (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

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Publication languages:

English