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“Improperly” Feminine: A Case Study in American Female Convicts Awaiting Execution, 1981–2019

Publication date: 21.12.2023

Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2023, Vol. 14 (2023), pp. 356 - 375

https://doi.org/10.4467/23916001HG.23.021.18822

Authors

Anna Podciborska
University of Gdańsk
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-9261 Orcid
All publications →

Titles

“Improperly” Feminine: A Case Study in American Female Convicts Awaiting Execution, 1981–2019

Abstract

Women who are sentenced to death are often defeminized and dehumanized by prosecutors and the media. One of the factors influencing the severity of the punishment received is the assessment of the degree of femininity portrayed by the accused. These women are judged based on social and gender norms, stereotypes surrounding the role of women and femininity, their ability to fit into the “natural” primary social identity as mothers, and even homicidal gender norms. In cases of female filicide, the defendants often fall into three narrative identities constructed by defense attorneys, prosecutors, the media, and the public – “bad,” “mad,” or “sad” women. Those who have been sentenced to death are eventually labelled as “bad,” that is, extremely deviant from “proper” femininity. Although the “mad” and “sad” identity creations, if successful, might earn some leniency in sentencing, they still perpetuate harmful stereotypes that affect all women. The article presents an overview of 52 cases of women who received the death penalty from 1981 to 2019 in the United States. These women are perceived as “improperly” feminine.

Information

Information: Studia Historica Gedanensia, 2023, Vol. 14 (2023), pp. 356 - 375

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

“Improperly” Feminine: A Case Study in American Female Convicts Awaiting Execution, 1981–2019

English:

“Improperly” Feminine: A Case Study in American Female Convicts Awaiting Execution, 1981–2019

Authors

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-9261

Anna Podciborska
University of Gdańsk
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-9261 Orcid
All publications →

University of Gdańsk
ul. Bażyńskiego 1a 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

Published at: 21.12.2023

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Anna Podciborska (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English