FAQ
T_LOGIN Log in

Don't have an account on our website?

T_REGISTER Register

Critical Remarks on Alf Ross’s Probabilistic Concept of Validity

Publication date: 2016

Principia, 2015, Volume 61-62, pp. 225-237

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843887PI.15.013.5542

Authors

,
Katarzyna Eliasz
Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland
All publications →
Wojciech Załuski
Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University in Krakow
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-0836 Orcid
Contact with author
All publications →

Titles

Critical Remarks on Alf Ross’s Probabilistic Concept of Validity

Abstract

The concept of legal validity is regarded within the dominant legal-positivistic account of law as a non-gradable concept: a legal rule is either valid or non-valid. However, this account of validity is criticised by some scholars for being too strict and rigid. An attractive alternative would appear to be offered by Alf Ross’s account of validity as a probabilistic concept. Ross assumed that the stronger the predictions of judicial behaviour that a given rule generates, the higher the probability that can be assigned to its validity. However, this account of legal validity is by no means uncontroversial. In this paper, four objections against it are formulated: apparent gradability, problematic ascertainability, the normative insignificance of probabilistic information and the neglecting of the normativity of legal rules. These objections are treated in this paper as strong grounds for rejecting Ross’s claim that predictions of judicial behaviour formulated on the basis of rules are conceptually linked to their validity (i.e. they define their meaning); it is argued in the paper that they are merely a way of testing empirical hypotheses concerning the application (effectiveness) of legal rules.

References

Download references

Grabowski Andrzej. 2014. Juristic Concept of the Validity of Statutory Law: A Critique of Contemporary Legal Nonpositivism. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer.

Hart Herbert Lionel Adolphus. 1959. „Scandinavian Realism”. Cambridge Law Journal: 233-240.

Ross Alf. 1946. Towards a Realistic Jurisprudence, a Criticism of Dualism in Law. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard.

Ross Alf. 1959. On Law and Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ross Alf. 1962. „The Concept of Law by H.L.A. Hart”. Yale Law Journal 716: 1185-1190.

Information

Information: Principia, 2015, Volume 61-62, pp. 225-237

Article type: Original scientific article

Titles:

English:

Critical Remarks on Alf Ross’s Probabilistic Concept of Validity

Polish: Uwagi krytyczne o probabilistycznym pojęciu obowiązywania Alfa Rossa

Authors

Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-0836

Wojciech Załuski
Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University in Krakow
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-0836 Orcid
Contact with author
All publications →

Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University in Krakow

Published at: 2016

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Katarzyna Eliasz (Author) - 50%
Wojciech Załuski (Author) - 50%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English

12-Critical Remarks on Alf Ross’s Probabilistic Concept of Validity

quote

download files

RIS BIB ENDNOTE