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Islamic finance: Challenges in 2017 and further ahead

Publication date: 20.11.2017

International Business and Global Economy, 2017, Volume 36, pp. 183 - 205

https://doi.org/10.4467/23539496IB.17.013.7461

Authors

Piotr Konwicki
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Titles

Islamic finance: Challenges in 2017 and further ahead

Abstract

Artykuł przedstawia historię rozwoju islamskich instytucji finansowych od początku XXI wieku, głównie w ujęciu wzrostu ich aktywów. Na podstawie analizy strukturalnej islamskiego systemu ekonomicznego, opartego na szariacie (całościowy system norm prawnych oraz etycznych bazujących na Koranie i sunnie, wiążący społeczność muzułmańską), artykuł przedstawia jego obecną strukturę w wielopłaszczyznowym ujęciu. Celem artykułu jest krytyczna analiza obecnego stanu islamskiego sektora finansowego i wskazanie kluczowych obszarów ryzyka, stanowiących istotne bariery dla dalszego rozwoju. Głównymi barierami są nieproporcjonalnie wysoka koncentracja aktywów w sektorze bankowym przy równoczesnej małej roli pozostałych obszarów, takich jak ubezpieczenia czy zarządzanie aktywami, znacząca geograficzna i sektorowa koncentracja aktywów, niewielki przeciętny rozmiar islamskich instytucji finansowych, brak jasnych standardów korporacyjnych oraz wytycznych odnośnie zastosowań szariatu w praktyce gospodarczej, skomplikowana struktura oferowanych produktów oraz brak wykwalifikowanych kadr. Artykuł przedstawia również sekularne czynniki sprzyjające rozwojowi finansów islamskich, gównie szybki wzrost ilości wyznawców Islamu na świecie oraz etyczną atrakcyjność modelu tego sektora, opartego na podziale ryzyka pomiędzy partnerami, co potencjalnie otwiera możliwość ekspansji poza światem muzułmańskim. W artykule zastosowano głównie analizę opisową, opartą na literaturze naukowej, raportach rynkowych oraz danych statystycznych. Część artykułu wykorzystuje obecnie trwające badania autora dotyczące związku pomiędzy strukturą islamskich banków działających w Wielkiej Brytanii a poziomem ich kosztów operacyjnych.

References

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Information

Information: International Business and Global Economy, 2017, Volume 36, pp. 183 - 205

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

Islamic finance: Challenges in 2017 and further ahead

English:

Islamic finance: Challenges in 2017 and further ahead

Published at: 20.11.2017

Article status: Open

Licence: None

Percentage share of authors:

Piotr Konwicki (Author) - 100%

Article corrections:

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Publication languages:

English

View count: 2551

Number of downloads: 1178

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Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Standardowy; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:ZapfCalligrEUCE;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:ZapfCalligrEUCE;color:black;mso-ansi-language: PL;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Islamic finance: Challenges in 2017 and further ahead</span></p>