A comparative study of along-wind and
crosswind responses of steel chimneys according to Polish and Eurocode
standards
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEChoose format
RIS BIB ENDNOTE
A comparative study of along-wind and
crosswind responses of steel chimneys according to Polish and Eurocode
standards
Publication date: 11.12.2015
Technical Transactions, 2015, Budownictwo Zeszyt 2-B (12) 2015, pp. 107 - 126
https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.15.128.4165Authors
A comparative study of along-wind and
crosswind responses of steel chimneys according to Polish and Eurocode
standards
An analysis of the response of steel chimneys to wind action is presented in this paper. The approaches presented in the Polish standards and in Eurocode 1 referring to steel chimneys and wind action are shown here. Comparisons of along-wind and crosswind action according to these procedures are made. Responses to the wind action, i.e. displacements of the top of each chimney, are compared. Real chimneys were analyzed. In almost every case, significant vibrations due to vortex excitation was observed. Structural data was obtained from the literature. All chimneys and wind actions were modelled in FEM system – Autodesk Mechanical Simulation 2013. Very significant differences of the crosswind response were observed when analyzing two approaches proposed by Eurocode. Lateral displacements were larger than longitudinal displacements in many analyzed cases.
[1] Davenport A.G., The spectrum of horizontal gustiness near the ground in high winds, Quaterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 87, 1961, 194-211.
[2] Davenport A.G., The relationship of wind structure to wind loading, Proc. 1st Conference on Wind Effects on Building and Structures, Teddington, England 1965.
[3] PN-EN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures – General actions – Part 1-4: Wind actions. PKN , 2008.
[4] PN-93/B-03201, Steel structures. Chimneys. Design rules, PKN , 1993 (in Polish).
[5] PN-77/B-02011, Loads in static calculations. Wind loads, PKN , 1977 (in Polish).
[6] R uscheweyh H., Codification of vortex excited vibrations, [In:] Recent advances in wind engineering, Proc. 2nd Asia-Pacific Symposium on Wind Engineering, Beijing, China, Pergamon Press, Vol. 1, 1989, 362-72.
[7] R uscheweyh H., Windlastannahmen für turmartige Bauwerke, DIN-Mitt, Vol. 71(11), 1992, 644-47.
[8] G alemann T., Ruscheweyh H., Measurements of wind induced vibrations of a fullscale steel chimney, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 41-44, 1999, 241-252.
[9] R uscheweyh H., Galemann T., Full-scale measurements of wind-induced oscillations of chimneys, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 65, 1996, 55-62.
[10] V ickery B.J., Clark A.W., Lift or acrosswind response of tapered stacks, ASCE Journal of Structural Division, Vol. 98(1), 1972, 1-20.
[11] V ickery B.J., Basu R.I., Acrosswind vibrations of structures of circular cross-section. Part I & Part II, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 12, 1983, 49-73 and 75-97.
[12] D yrbye C., Hansen S.O., Wind loads on structures, Wiley, New York 1997.
[13] H ansen S.O., Vortex-induced vibrations of line-like structures, CICIND Report, Vol. 15(1), 1999, 15-23.
[14] V an Koten H., Wind induced vibrations of chimneys: the rules of the CICIND code for steel chimneys, Engineering Structures, Vol. 6, 1984, 350-356.
[15] Pritchard B.N., Steel chimney oscillations: A comparative study of their reported performance versus predictions using existing techniques, Engineering Structures, Vol. 6, 1984, 315-323.
[16] Ciesielski R., Gaczek M., Kawecki J., Observation of crosswind response of towers and steel chimneys, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 41-44, 1992, 2205-2211.
[17] A runachalam S., Govindaraju S.P., Lakshmanan N., Appa Rao T.V.S.R., Acrosswind aerodynamic parameters of tall chimneys with circular cross section - a new empirical model, Engineering Structures, Vol. 23, 2001, 502-520.
[18] Tranvik P., Alpsten G., Dynamic behaviour under wind loading of a 90m steel chimney, Alstom Power Sweden AB, Report S-01041/9647-3, 2002.
[19] W łodarczyk W., O niektórych problemach projektowania kominów stalowych, Inżynieria i Budownictwo, Vol. 11, 2004, 591-596 (in polish).
[20] C hmielewski T., Górski P., Beirow B., Kretzschmar J., Theoretical and experimental free vibrations of tall industrial chimney with flexibility of soil, Engineering Structures, Vol. 27, 2005, 25-34.
[21] W łodarczyk W., Wzbudzenie wirowe drgań według Eurokodu 1 jako oddziaływanie wiatru na kominy stalowe, Inżynieria i Budownictwo, Vol. 10, 2006, 530-533 (in polish).
[22] K alabińska J., Analiza podatności kominów stalowych na wzbudzenie wirowe według ujęć normowych, Inżynieria i Budownictwo, Vol. 3, 2007, 199-202 (in polish).
[23] K awecki J., Żurański J.A., Crosswind vibrations of steel chimneys – A new case history, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 95, 2007, 1166-1175.
[24] G órski P., Chmielewski T., A comparative study of long and crosswind responses of tall chimney with and without flexibility of soil, Wind and Structures, Vol. 11(2), 2008, 121-135.
[25] Black C.J.M., Barrios H.H., López A.L., A comparison of crosswind response evaluation for chimneys following different international codes, Proc. 11th Americas Conference on Wind Engineering, Puerto Rico, San Juan 2009.
[26] G órski P., Some aspects of the dynamic crosswind response of tall industrial chimney, Wind and Structures, Vol. 12(3), 2009, 259-279.
[27] C hmielewski T., Breuer P., Górski P., Konopka E., Monitoring of tall slender structures by GPS measurements, Wind and Structures, Vol. 12(5), 2009, 401-412.
[28] Flaga A., Lipecki T., Code approaches to vortex shedding and own model, Engineering Structures, Vol. 32(6), 2010, 1530-1536.
[29] V erboom G.K., van Koten H., Vortex excitation: Three design rules tested on 13 industrial chimneys, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 98, 2010, 145-154.
[30] W ichtowski B., Żurański J.A., Pewne przypadki rezonansu wiatrowego kominów stalowych, Inżynieria i Budownictwo, Vol. 3, 2011, 154-156 (in polish).
[31] Flaga A., Lipecki T., Vortex excitation of steel chimneys with corrosion, Proceedings of the ICE – Engineering and Computational Mechanics, Vol. 164(4), 2011, 233-243.
[32] Ż urański J.A., Gaczek M., Oddziaływania klimatyczne na konstrukcje budowlane według Eurokodu 1, Komentarze z przykładami obliczeń, IT B, Warszawa 2011 (in polish).
[33] C lobes M., Willecke A., Peil U., Vortex excitation of steel chimneys: Two ultimate limit states, Proc. 13th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Amsterdam 2011.
[34] R epetto M.P., Neutral and non-neutral atmosphere: Probabilistic characterization and wind-induced response of structures, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 99, 2011, 969-978.
[35] A runachalam S., Studies on acrosswind load and response of a circular chimney including lock-in effects, Proc. 13th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Amsterdam 2011.
[36] A runachalam S., Studies on acrosswind load and response of a circular chimney including lock-in effects -part 2, Proc. 13th International Conference on Wind Engineering, Amsterdam 2011.
[37] W łodarczyk W., Wzbudzenie wirowe drgań w projektowaniu kominów stalowych według PN-EN 1991-1-4 i PN-EN 1993-3-2, Inżynieria i Budownictwo, Vol. 11, 2012, 576-579 (in polish).
[38] Belver A.V., Iban A.L., Martin C.E.F., Coupling between structural and fluid dynamic problems applied to vortex shedding in a 90 m steel chimney, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 100, 2012, 30-37.
[39] Lipecki T., Flaga A., Vortex excitation model. Part I. mathematical description and numerical implementation, Wind and Structures, Vol. 16(5), 2013, 457-476.
[40] L ipecki T., Flaga A., Vortex excitation model. Part II. application to real structures and validation, Wind and Structures, Vol. 16(5), 2013, 477-490.
[41] G órski P., Investigation of dynamic characteristics of tall industrial chimney based on GPS measurements using Random Decrement Method, Engineering Structures, Vol. 83, 2015, 30-49.
Information: Technical Transactions, 2015, Budownictwo Zeszyt 2-B (12) 2015, pp. 107 - 126
Article type: Original article
Titles:
A comparative study of along-wind and
crosswind responses of steel chimneys according to Polish and Eurocode
standards
A comparative study of along-wind and
crosswind responses of steel chimneys according to Polish and Eurocode
standards
AGH University of Science and Technology, Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
Department of Structural Mechanics, Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Department of Structural Mechanics, Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Published at: 11.12.2015
Article status: Open
Licence: None
Percentage share of authors:
Article corrections:
-Publication languages:
EnglishView count: 2004
Number of downloads: 1940