FAQ
Jagiellonian University logo

The Impacts of Crustacean Zooplankton on a Natural Ciliate Community: a Short-term Incubation Experiment

Publication date: 14.12.2017

Acta Protozoologica, 2017, Volume 56, Issue 4, pp. 289 - 301

https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.17.025.7827

Authors

,
Jing Li
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →
,
Kun Yang
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →
,
Feizhou Chen
State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
All publications →
,
Wenxuan Lu
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →
,
Ting Fang
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →
,
Xiuxia Zhao
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →
,
Haiyang Li
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →
Kai Cui
Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China
All publications →

Titles

The Impacts of Crustacean Zooplankton on a Natural Ciliate Community: a Short-term Incubation Experiment

Abstract

Direct and indirect effects of crustacean zooplankton (cladocerans and copepods) are important regulators of ciliate communities, especially in eutrophic systems. However, it is not clear whether pseudodiaptomids (e.g., Schmackeria), one of the dominant calanoid copepods in Chinese lakes, effectively impacts natural ciliate communities. The impacts of small-bodied cladocerans (e.g., Bosmina) on ciliates are also controversial.

We performed an incubation experiment using winter lake water from Lake Chaohu to assess the structuring effects that crustacean zooplankton have on natural ciliate populations. The presence and absence of cladocerans (Bosmina sp.) and copepods (Schmackeria inopinus) were alternated in four treatments.

Both Bosmina sp. and Schmackeria inopinus had substantial impacts on ciliate abundance, biomass, and community structure. The response of ciliates was different in the presence of Bosmina sp. compared with Schmackeria inopinus and varied among categories such as the ciliate population, relative body size and functional feeding group. Our results also highlight the importance of interference and exploitative competition among metazooplankton groups.

References

Download references

Adrian R.Schneider-Olt B. (1999) Top-down effects of crustacean zooplankton on pelagic microorganisms in a mesotrophic lake. J. Plankton Res. 21: 2175–2190

Agasild H., Zingel P., Karus K., Kangro K., Salujõe J., Nõges T. (2013) Does metazooplankton regulate the ciliate community in a shallow eutrophic lake? Freshw. Biol. 58: 183–191

Agasild H., Zingel P.Nõges T. (2012) Live labeling technique reveals contrasting role of crustacean predation on microbial loop in two large shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia 684: 177–187

Agasild H., Zingel P., Tõnno I., Haberman J.Nõges T. (2007) Contribution of different zooplankton groups in grazing on phytoplankton in shallow eutrophic Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia). Hydrobiologia 584: 167–177

Balseiro E. G., Modenutti B. E.Queimaliños C. P. (2001) Feeding of Boeckella gracilipes (Copepoda, Calanoida) on ciliates and phytoflagellates in an ultraoligotrophic Andean lake. J. Plankton Res. 23: 849–8

Barnett A. J., Finly K., Beisner B. E. (2007) Functional diversity of crustacean zooplankton communities: towards a trait-based classification. Freshw. Biol. 52: 796–813

Burns C. W., Gilbert J. J. (1993) Predation on ciliates by freshwater calanoid copepods: rates of predation and relative vulnerabilities of prey. Freshw. Biol. 30: 377–393

Burns C. W.Schallenberg M. (1996) Relative impacts of copepods, cladocerans and nutrients on the microbial food webs of a mesotrophic lake. J. Plankton Res. 18: 683–714

Burns C. W., Schallenberg M. (2001) Calanoid copepods versus cladocerans: Consumer effects on protozoa in lakes of different trophic status. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46: 1558–1565

Carrick H. J., Fahnenstiel G. L., Stoermer E. F., Wetzel R. G. (1991) The importance of zooplankton-protozoan trophic couplings in Lake Michigan. 

Chiang S. C.Du N. S. (1979) Fauna Sinica, Crustacea, Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing

Corliss J. O. (1979) The ciliated protozoa: characterization, classification, and guide to the literature (2nd ed.). Pergamom, Oxford

Deng D. G., Xie P., Zhou Q., Yang H.Guo L. G. (2007) Studies on temporal and spatial variations of phytoplankton in Lake Chaohu. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 49: 409–418

Deng D. G., Xie P., Zhou Q., Yang H., Guo L. G., Geng H. (2008) Field and experimental studies on the combined impacts of cyanobacterial blooms and small algae on crustacean zooplankton in a large, eutrophic, subtropical, Chinese lake. Limnology 9: 1–11

Dhanker R., Kumar R., Tseng L. C., Hwang J. S. (2013) Ciliate (Euplotes sp.) predation by Pseudodiaptomus annandalei (Copepoda: Calanoida) and the effects of mono-algal and pluri-algal diets. Zool. Stud. 52: 34

Foissner W., Berger, H. (1996) A user-friendly guide to the ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) commonly used by hydrobiologists as bioindicators in rivers, lakes, and waste waters, with notes on their ecology. Freshw. Biol. 35: 375–482

Foissner W., Berger H., Schaumburg J. (1999) Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft, Heft

Galbraith L. M., Burns C.W. (2010). Drivers of ciliates and phytoplankton community structure across a range of water bodies in southern New Zealand. J. Plankton Res. 32: 327–339

Gilbert J. J. (1989) The effect of Daphnia interference on a natural rotifer and ciliate community short-term bottle experiments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 606–617

Gilbert J. J., MacIsaac H. J. (1989) The susceptiblity of Keratella cochlearis to interference from small cladocerans. Freshw. Biol. 22: 333–339

Hansen A. (2000) Response of ciliates and Cryptomonas to the spring cohort of a cyclopoid copepod in a shallow hypereutrophic lake. J. Plankton Res. 22: 185–203

Hartmann H. J., Taleb H., Aleya L., Lair N. (1993) Predation on ciliates by the suspension-feeding calanoid copepod Acanthodiaptomus denticornisCan. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 1382–1393

Hu H. J., Wei Y. X. (2006) The freshwater algae of China: systematics, taxonomy and ecology. Science Press, Beijing

Huang X., Chen W.M., Cai Q.M. (2000). Survey, observation and analysis of lake ecology. Standards Press of China, Beijing

Jack J. D., Gilbert J. J. (1993) Susceptibilities of different-sized ciliates to direct suppression by small and large cladocerans. Freshw. Biol. 29: 19–29

Jack J. D., Gilbert J. J. (1997) Effects of metazoan predators on ciliates in freshwater plankton communities. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 44: 194–199

Jürgens K. (1994) Impact of Daphnia on planktonic microbial food webs – A review. Mar. Microb. Food Webs 8: 295–324

Jürgens K., Skibbe O., Jeppesen E. (1999) Impact of metazooplankton on the composition and population dynamics of planktonic ciliates in a shallow, hypereutrophic lake. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 17: 61–75

Kahl A. (1930–1935) Urtiere order protozoa. I: Wimpertiere order Ciliata (Infusoria). In: Dahl, F., Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena

Kamjunke N., Kramps M., Chavez S., Woelfl S. (2012) Consumption of large, Chlorella-bearing ciliates (Stentor) by Mesocyclops araucanus in North Patagonian lakes. J. Plankton Res. 34: 922–927

Li J., Chen F. Z., Liu Z. W., Xu K. D., Zhao B. Y. (2013) Compositional differences among planktonic ciliate communities in four subtropical eutrophic lakes in China. Limnology 14: 105–116

Li J., Chen F. Z., Liu Z. W., Zhao X. X., Yang K., Lu W. X., Cui K. (2016) Bottom-up versus top-down effects on ciliate community composition in four eutrophic lakes (China). Eur. J. Protistol. 53: 20–30

Li J., Dai X., Sun Y., Shu T. T., Liu Z. W., Chen F. Z, Lu W. X. (2014) Community structure of planktonic ciliates and its relationship to environmental variables in Lake Taihu. Acta Ecol. Sin. 34: 4672–4681

Lynn D. H. (2008) The ciliated protozoa: characterization, classification, and guide to the literature (3rd ed.). Springer, Berlin

MacIsaac H. J., Gilbert J. J. (1991) Competition between Keratella cochlearis and Daphnia ambigua: effects of temporal patterns of food supply. Freshw. Biol. 25: 189–198

Rice W. R. (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223–225

Rollwagen-Bollens G., Bollens S. M., Gonzalez A., Zimmerman J., Lee T., Emerson J. (2013) Feeding dynamics of the copepod Diacyclops thomasi before, during and following filamentous cyanobacteria blooms in a large, shallow temperate lake. Hydrobiologia 705: 101–118

Sanders R. W., Wickham S. A. (1993) Planktonic protozoa and metazoa: predation, food quality and population control. Mar. Microb. Food Webs 7: 197–223

Sarnelle O. (1997) Daphnia effects on microzooplankton: comparisons of enclosure and whole-lake responses. Ecology 78: 913–928

Sheng J. R. (1979) Fauna Sinica, Crustacea, Freshwater Copepoda. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing

Skibbe O. (1994) An improved quantitative protargol stain for ciliates and other planktonic protists. Arch. Hydrobiol. 130: 339–347

van Wichelen J., Johansson L. S., Vanormelingen P., Declerck S. A. J., Lauridsen T. L., de Meester L., Jeppesen E., Vyverman W. (2013) Planktonic ciliate community structure in shallow lakes of lowland Western Europe. Eur. J. Protistol. 49: 538–551

Ventelä A.-M., Wiackowski K., Moilanen M., Saarikari V., Vuorio K., Sarvala J. (2002). The effect of small zooplankton on the microbial loop and edible algae during a cyanobacterial bloom. Freshw. Biol. 47: 1807–1819

Wang J. J. (1961) Fauna Sinica, Rotifer. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Beijing

Weisse T., Scheffel-Möser U. (1990) Growth and grazing loss rates in single-celled Phaeocystis sp. (Prymnesiophyceae). Mar. Biol. 106: 153–158

Wiackowski K., Breet M. T., Goldman C. (1994) Differential effects of zooplankton species on ciliate community structure. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39: 486–492

Wickham S. A. (1995) Trophic relations between cyclopoid copepods and ciliated protists: Complex interactions link the microbial and classic food webs. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40: 1173–1181

Wickham S. A. (1998) The direct and indirect impact of Daphnia and Cyclops on a freshwater food webJ. Plankton Res. 20: 739–755

Wickham S. A., Gilbert J. J. (1991) Relative vulnerabilities of natural rotifer and ciliate communities to cladocerans: laboratory and field experiments. Freshw. Biol. 26: 77–86

Zingel P., Agasild H., Karus K., Kangro K., Tammert H., Tõnno I., Feldmann T., Nõges T. (2016) The influence of zooplankton enrichment on the microbial loop in a shallow, eutrophic lake. Eur. J. Protistol. 52: 22–35

Zubkov M. V., Leakey R. J. G. (2009) Evaluation of the efficiency of metabolism of dinoflagellate phosphorus and carbon by a planktonic ciliate. Eur. J. Protistol. 45: 166–173

Zöllner E., Hoppe H., Sommer U., Jürgens K. (2009) Effect of zooplankton-mediated trophic cascades on marine microbial food web components (bacteria, nanoflagellates, ciliates). Limnol. Oceanogr. 54: 262–275

Zöllner E., Santer B., Boersma M., Hoppe H., Jürgens K. (2003) Cascading predation effects of Daphnia and copepods on microbial food web components. Freshw. Biol. 48: 2174–2193

Information

Information: Acta Protozoologica, 2017, Volume 56, Issue 4, pp. 289 - 301

Article type: Original article

Authors

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

Fisheries Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, China

Published at: 14.12.2017

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY-NC-ND  licence icon

Percentage share of authors:

Jing Li (Author) - 12%
Kun Yang (Author) - 12%
Feizhou Chen (Author) - 12%
Wenxuan Lu (Author) - 12%
Ting Fang (Author) - 12%
Xiuxia Zhao (Author) - 12%
Haiyang Li (Author) - 12%
Kai Cui (Author) - 16%

Article corrections:

-

Publication languages:

English