Joanna Zyznawska

Avascular necrosis is a disease characterized by the formation of necrotic changes in the bone tissue without the involvement of pathogenic microorganisms. This disease mainly occurs in the area of the femoral head, tibial tuberosity, and heel tumor. One of the elements of treatment is the surgical removal of dead tissue, followed by physical therapy to restore the lost function. The aim of the study was to presented the model of rehabilitation of the patient diagnosed with avascular necrosis in atypical area – the area of the medial femoral condyle in the left knee joint.

Material and methods: A 24-year-old patient after the removal of medial condyle necrosis of the femur. Accompanying symptoms: severe pain, swelling, difficulty in movement and limited mobility in the left knee joint. An individually tailored physiotherapeutic procedure was implemented with a variety of techniques in the field of physical therapy, kinesiotherapy and manual therapy, in some cases deviating from the accepted norms. Results: The proposed rehabilitation procedure led to the restoration of the proper joint homeostasis.

Osteoarthritis is the most common disease of the musculoskeletal system. It is a progressive disease that primarily affects the articular surfaces. Degenerations cause pain and stiffness in the joints, which leads to difficulties in everyday life and has a negative impact on the psychophysical comfort of the patient. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of a two-week rehabilitation programme on psychophysical fitness and the level of pain experienced in joints affected by degenerative changes in patients over 60 years of age suffering from osteoarthritis. The study group consisted of 35 people (25 women and 10 men) aged 60 to 85 years. The following methods were used to assess the impact of a two-week rehabilitation programme on psychophysical fitness and the level of perceived pain in joints affected by degenerative changes in people with osteoarthritis: Senior Fitness Test (SFT), Yesavage Geriatric Depression Rating Scale (GDS), Pain Assessment Scale (VAS). The results of the research indicate a significant improvement in the psychophysical condition of patients with osteoarthritis who benefited from the two-week rehabilitation programme. Research has shown that participation in a rehabilitation programme for people over 60 years of age struggling with osteoarthritis contributes to the reduction of pain levels, increases the muscle strength of the lower limbs and arms, and has a positive effect on the well-being of patients.