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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-8817

Afilliation

University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice

Czech Republic

ROR ID:

Research Organization Registry icon 033n3pw66

ISNI ID: 0000 0001 2166 4904

GRID ID: grid.14509.39

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Constitutional History in the Czech Republic 2000–2015

Jitka Rauchová

Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History, Volume 10, Issue 4, Volume 10 (2017), pp. 567 - 577

https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131KS.17.023.8406

This paper focuses on the topic of research in constitutional history in the Czech Republic at the beginning of the 21st century, specifically in the period 2000–2015. The paper charts Czech historians’ interest in constitutional (legal) history in the region of the modern Czech Republic (including some overlaps concerning constitutional law in Central Europe) throughout the whole history of the Czech state. It is obvious that constitutional history (as well as other areas of historical research) of modern times, especially of the 19th and 20th centuries, has recently become a topic for greater discussion among scholars. However, the major editions are still more connected with older Czech history. The topic of legal history is studied at law faculties, at faculties of arts and philosophy, and at some institutes of The Czech Academy of Sciences (Institute of State and Law of the CAS, the Masaryk Institute, and the Archives of the CAS). The current paper will also treat with the professional publications (i.a. the magazine “Právněhistorické studie”), major studies, and important figures (i.a. Karel Malý, Pavel Krafl, Jiří Přibáň, Ladislav Soukup, Karolina Adamová, Jan Kuklík, Aleš Gerloch). Finally, yet importantly, the paper will point out that the “founding fathers” of the constitutional history of the 19th century (Jaromír Čelakovský and Josef Kalousek) have attracted modern scholars’ attention as well as the critical perception of legal aspects of globalisation.

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Legal Aspects of the Position of Slovakia in the Newly Established Czechoslovakia in Vratislav Kalousek’s Interpretation

Jitka Rauchová

Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History, Volume 13, Issue 3, Volume 13 (2020), pp. 321 - 328

https://doi.org/10.4467/20844131KS.20.023.12518

The following text examines the topic of unifying territories with disparate legal traditions as exemplified by Czechoslovakia during the first years of its existence and interpreted by Vratislav Kalousek (1883–1936), an unjustly forgotten clerk at the Ministry of the Interior, a lawyer and a contributor to inter-war legal magazines. He analyzed how the Czechoslovak law –drafted by the Czechoslovak officials of the Cisleithanian tradition –was implemented in the newly acquired lands, namely in Slovakia and in Carpathian Ruthenia. Vratislav Kalousek perceived the foundation of Czechoslovakia, based on uniting lands with a different history, as well as cultural, social and legal traditions, as a situation in which it was necessary to act swiftly, instead of slowing the process down with emphasis on accuracy typical for legal theory.

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Jitka Rauchová

University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice ( Czech Republic)