Farid Nassery

The article presents the 3D computer modelling of architectural details based on the modern BIM inventory systems. It discusses the methodology of architectural inventory, which employs laser measurements in the ArchiCad programme interconnected with the FlexiJet system. The use of this method allows one to create elements of a virtual building (BIM model) with great precision, thanks to its very high measurement accuracy and appropriate software. The application of this system is exemplified by the specified elevation detail of the Royal Palace in Łobzów, currently housing the Faculty of Architecture of Cracow University of Technology.

The article presents the systematics of various types of geometrical surfaces in the aspects of their occurrence in Gaudi’s architecture. Basic groups of surfaces were characterized, focusing on those typical for the architect. The aim of the analysis of three-dimensional forms is the knowledge of geometrical shapes that form a work of architecture. It can facilitate the understanding of construction of the body and familiarize the concept of the project. On the basis of abovementioned systematics examples of buildings are presented, in which Gaudi used particular surfaces. Causes and results of usage of such spatial solutions in structural and aesthetic aspects are discussed. The article includes buildings designed by Gaudi in Barcelona and Colonia Guell.

In this paper new possibilities of using tools for parametric design in architectural education, as well as in design creativity on the example of an arrangement of building facades are provided. In this study the issue of the parametric creation of building facades in the BIM environment using the ArchiCAD and the Grasshopper programs is analysed. Knowledge of the potential of the tools presented in the paper may evoke a straightforward effect on the method and the quality of parame-tric architectural design. To substantiate this claim the exemplary cycle of an educational and design procedure as part of laboratory exercises is presented. The exercises took place during the courses: BIM Techniques in Design (1st degree, 1st year, 2nd semester) and Parametric BIM Design (2nd cycle degree, 1st year, 2nd semester, optional course) carried out by the Department of Descriptive Geometry, Technical Drawing and Engineering Graphics at the Faculty of Architecture Cracow University of Technology.