Zjawisko izraelskich nieautoryzowanych osiedli na Zachodnim Brzegu Jordanu
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEData publikacji: 2020
Wschodnioznawstwo, 2020, Tom 14, s. 281 - 296
https://doi.org/10.4467/20827695WSC.20.016.13344Autorzy
The phenomenon of the Israeli outposts in the West Bank
The article presents the phenomenon of the Israeli outposts in the West Bank. It describes the origins, ways of establishing, sources of financial support of the outposts. There will be examined the Israeli governments’ attitude toward this type of settlement. It should be emphasized that governmental and self-governmental institutions, as well as the World Zionist Organization, are engaged in establishing and developing the outposts in the West Bank. The aim of the article is to explain and to describe this phenomenon in the light of the Israeli law and its consequences for the State of Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The examination is based on the following sources: Sasson Report, Levy Report, Judea and Samaria Settlement Regulation Law, Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, so-called Young Settlement Bill, reports published by Peace Now and B’Tselem organizations. For the research author used institutional, historical analysis and decision analysis methods. It helped to state that the Israeli outposts, despite its illegality, receive wide financial and security support from government and self-governments. The outposts threaten also the peace process. Furthermore, since 2009 Netanyahu’s governments try to recognize and legalize the outposts by legal measures.
Attorney General Begins Implementation of Regulation Law and the Government endorses a bill to legalize outposts, 17 XII 2018, https://peacenow.org.il/en/attorney-general-begins-implementation-of-regulation-law-and-the-government-endorses-a-bill-to-legalize-outposts.
Awigail, „Jesza”, 11 VI 2018.
Billig, M., The Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria (1967–2008): historical overview, „Israel Affairs” 2015, vol. 21, no. 3.
Chodubski, A., Wstęp do badań politologicznych, Gdańsk 2004.
Chok ha-hasdara uszar be-krija sznija we-szliszit, „Ha-Kneset”, 6 II 2017.
Chok jesod: kawod ha-adam we-cheruto, 1992, https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/Law01/184_001.htm.
Chok le-hasdarat ha-hitjaszwut ba-jehuda we-ba-szomron 5777-2017, 2017, https://www.nevo.co.il/law_html/law01/501_553.htm#Seif3.
Cohen, G., IDF troops provide security for all West Bank outposts – regardless of legal status, „Haaretz”, 3 IV 2013.
Efrat, E., The West Bank and Gaza Strip. A geography of occupation and disengagement, New York 2006.
Geulat Zion: Another New Settlement, 13 III 2017, https://peacenow.org.il/en/geulat-zion-another-new-settlement.
Gordins, D., Menachem Begin. The Battle for Israel’s Soul, New York 2014.
Government approves the legalization of two new settlements as „agricultural farms”, 18 IX 2018, https://peacenow.org.il/en/government-approves-the-legalization-of-two-new-settlements-as-agricultural-farms.
Hass, A., Israel Pushing to Legalize West Bank Outpost Slated for Demolition, „Haaretz”, 23 II 2014.
IDF Guard Post Placed in Area A to Protect Settlers Driving Illegally Through a Palestinian Area, 25 IX 2017, https://peacenow.org.il/en/idf-guard-post-placed-area-protect-settlers-driving-illegally-palestinian-area.
Israel passes controversial law on West Bank settlements, 7 II 2017, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-38888649.
Lazaroff, T., Legal report on outposts recommends authorization, „The Jerusalem Post”, 9 VII 2012.
Lazaroff, T., Settlers Rebuild the Amona Outpost to Protest Terror Attacks, „The Jerusalem Post”, 14 XII 2018.
Pedahzur, A., The Triumph of Israel’s Radical Right, New York 2012.
Pedahzur, A., McCarthy, H., Against all odds – the paradoxical victory of the West Bank settlers: interest groups and policy enforcement, „Israel Affairs” 2015, vol. 21, no. 3.
Rabinovich, I., Waging Peace. Israel and the Arabs 1948–2003, Princeton-Woodstock 2004.
Reeves, P., Jewish settlers cut deal with Barak, „Independent”, 14 X 1999.
Sason, T., Summary of the Opinion Concerning Unauthorized Outposts-Talya Sason, Adv., 2005, https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/law/pages/summary%20of%20opinion%20concerning%
20unauthorized%20outposts%20-%20talya%20sason%20adv.aspx.
Sason, T., Al pi tehom. Ha-im nicachon ha-hitnachalujot hu sofa szel ha-demokratja ha-israelit?, Jeruszalaim 2015.
Settlements, 16 I 2019, https://www.btselem.org/settlements.
Settlements population, 16 I 2019, https://www.btselem.org/settlements/statistics.
Shindler, C., Historia współczesnego Izraela, Warszawa 2011.
Sielezin, J., Badania źródłoznawcze w politologii. Wybrane zagadnienia metodologiczne, Wrocław 2010.
Sontag, D., Death and Daily Life Link Arab and Israeli, „The New York Times”, 2 V 2001.
Special Annual Settlement Construction Report 2018: A Glance at 10 Years under Netanyahu, http://peacenow.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Annual-Settlement-Construction-Report_2018-1.pdf.
Sznatajim le-pinuj: alu we-hitjaszwu ha-lajla ba-Amona, „Srugim”, 14 XII 2018.
Szydzisz M., Rada Jeszy – polityczna struktura samorządu żydowskiego na Zachodnim Brzegu Jordanu, [in:] Globalne problemy, lokalne perspektywy. Studia nad bezpieczeństwem, eds. K. Kociubiński, E. Szyszlak, Warszawa 2020.
Tag mechir szel ha-maachazim, 2014, http://www.molad.org/articles/articlePrint.php?id=833.
The Levy Commission Report on the Legal Status of Building in Judea and Samaria, Jerusalem 2012.
Unraveling the Mechanism behind Illegal Outposts, 2017, http://peacenow.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/unraveling-the-mechanism-behind-illegal-outpots-full-report-1.pdf.
Informacje: Wschodnioznawstwo, 2020, Tom 14, s. 281 - 296
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Tytuły:
The phenomenon of the Israeli outposts in the West Bank
Zakład Polityki Zagranicznej RP, Uniwersytet Wrocławski
Publikacja: 2020
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
PolskiLiczba wyświetleń: 387
Liczba pobrań: 690