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Meta-events: The tale of the outbreak of the Arab Spring and the connection with climate change

Data publikacji: 20.12.2022

Wschodnioznawstwo, 2022, Tom 16, s. 43 - 61

https://doi.org/10.4467/20827695WSC.22.004.16753

Autorzy

Majid Asadnabizadeh
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin
, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-3268 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

Meta-events: The tale of the outbreak of the Arab Spring and the connection with climate change

Abstrakt

The revolution in the Arab world, the wave of attempts by individuals to establish genuine democracy that began between 2010 and 2011 in one of the most sensitive regions of the world, the Middle East, and North Africa (MENA), challenged some of the region’s entrenched autocratic political structures. The region is warming twice as fast as the global average due to the effects of climate change. Yields are expected to decline, and food production is expected to be disrupted in many areas, increasing food prices and market volatility. Limited efforts by governments to address this had increased the likelihood of political instability in previous years.

This study thus attempts to establish a real and logical connection between the Arab Spring and the effects of climate change. The Arab Spring has shown that political instability is partly triggered by people’s basic needs for materials such as food and water. Climate change could therefore be a trigger for this meta-event. This study addresses this issue using the method of event extraction. This paper argues that climate change and its impact on the lives of people in the region allow for a reasonable claim that this phenomenon is related to the Arab Spring, as it is primarily due to food and water stress.

Meta-wydarzenia: rozważania o wybuchu Arabskiej Wiosny oraz jej wpływie na zmiany klimatu

Rewolucja w świecie arabskim, fala prób ustanowienia prawdziwej demokracji przez jednostki, która rozpoczęła się w latach 2010-2011 w jednym z najbardziej wrażliwych regionów świata, na Bliskim Wschodzie i w Afryce Północnej (MENA), rzuciła wyzwanie niektórym zakorzenionym autokratycznym strukturom politycznym. Region ociepla się dwa razy szybciej niż średnia światowa, ze względu na skutki zmian klimatycznych. Oczekuje się, że plony spadną, a produkcja żywności zostanie zakłócona w wielu obszarach, zwiększając ceny żywności i niestabilność rynku. Ograniczone wysiłki podejmowane przez rządy w celu rozwiązania tego problemu zwiększyły prawdopodobieństwo niestabilności politycznej w poprzednich latach.

Niniejsze opracowanie jest zatem próbą ustalenia rzeczywistego i logicznego związku między Arabską Wiosną a skutkami zmian klimatycznych. Arabska Wiosna pokazała, że niestabilność polityczna jest częściowo spowodowana podstawowymi potrzebami ludzi na produkty, takie jak żywność i woda. Zmiany klimatyczne mogą zatem być impulsem do tego meta-wydarzenia. W niniejszym opracowaniu poruszono ten problem przy użyciu metody ekstrakcji zdarzeń. Artykuł ten udowadnia, że zmiany klimatyczne i ich wpływ na życie ludzi w regionie pozwalają na uzasadnione twierdzenie, że zjawisko to jest związane z Arabską Wiosną, ponieważ jest spowodowane przede wszystkim stresem związanym z zaspokajaniem potrzeb żywnościowych.

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Informacje

Informacje: Wschodnioznawstwo, 2022, Tom 16, s. 43 - 61

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Meta-events: The tale of the outbreak of the Arab Spring and the connection with climate change

Angielski:

Meta-events: The tale of the outbreak of the Arab Spring and the connection with climate change

Autorzy

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-3268

Majid Asadnabizadeh
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin
, Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-3268 Orcid
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin
Polska

Publikacja: 20.12.2022

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: CC BY  ikona licencji

Udział procentowy autorów:

Majid Asadnabizadeh (Autor) - 100%

Korekty artykułu:

-

Języki publikacji:

Angielski