Chorwaci z Bośni i Hercegowiny czy Chorwaci bośniaccy? Poszukiwania tożsamości pewnej mikrokultury – rozważania wstępne

Dominika Kaniecka

Tytuły

Abstrakt

Croatians from Bosnia and Herzegovina or Bosnian Croats? Searching for the Identity of a Certain Micro-culture – Preliminary Considerations

The main aim of the article is to show complicated processes of self-identifi cation of Croats living in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to analyze the defi nition of national and cultural identity of Croats from Bosnia and Herzegovina. This question interests me especially in the context of recent political changes in Croatia but also deepening economic crisis, which has caused a major social unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Changing the course of Croatian offi cial policy in 2015 brought to the public the need of redefi ning the concept of being Croatian. Also in the case of the Bosnian Croats – consistently infl uenced by strong Croatian national policy approaching them since the 90s of the twentieth century by the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ). In such turbulent times one may again come up with very up-to-date questions about whether the true homeland of Bosnian Croats could be only Croatia, or Bosnian Croats can be Bosniaks too, because it is still possible for Bosnia to be „Croatian, Serbian, Muslim” at the same time. National identity is the example of the Bosnian Croats tool used in everyday political clashes. As the researcher of culture I am the most of all interested in how it is defi ned and manifested in the public space. An important point of reference for my research is Ivan Lovrenovic’s publications, he fi rst described the situation of Croatians in Bosnia in such a comprehensive way.

Croatians from Bosnia and Herzegovina or Bosnian Croats? Searching for the Identity of a Certain Micro-culture – Preliminary Considerations

The main aim of the article is to show complicated processes of self-identifi cation of Croats living in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to analyze the defi nition of national and cultural identity of Croats from Bosnia and Herzegovina. This question interests me especially in the context of recent political changes in Croatia but also deepening economic crisis, which has caused a major social unrest in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Changing the course of Croatian offi cial policy in 2015 brought to the public the need of redefi ning the concept of being Croatian. Also in the case of the Bosnian Croats – consistently infl uenced by strong Croatian national policy approaching them since the 90s of the twentieth century by the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ). In such turbulent times one may again come up with very up-to-date questions about whether the true homeland of Bosnian Croats could be only Croatia, or Bosnian Croats can be Bosniaks too, because it is still possible for Bosnia to be „Croatian, Serbian, Muslim” at the same time. National identity is the example of the Bosnian Croats tool used in everyday political clashes. As the researcher of culture I am the most of all interested in how it is defi ned and manifested in the public space. An important point of reference for my research is Ivan Lovrenovic’s publications, he fi rst described the situation of Croatians in Bosnia in such a comprehensive way.

Słowa kluczowe

Chorwaci bośniaccy, Chorwaci, Bośnia i Hercegowina, tożsamość narodowa, tożsamość kulturowa.

Bosnian Croats, Croats, Bosnia and Herzegovina, national identity, cultural identity, nationalism.

Bibliografia

Berlin I., Dwie koncepcje wolności i inne eseje, oprac. J. Jedlicki, Warszawa 1991.

Bośnia i Hercegowina 15 lat po Dayton. Przeszłość – teraźniejszość – przyszłość, red. P. Chmielewski, S.L. Szczesio, Łódź 2011.

Csergő Z., Goldgeier J., Nationalist Strategies and European Integration, „Perspectives of Politics” 2004, V. 2, I. 1, s. 21–37.

Cvitković I., Hrvatski identitet u Bosni i Hercegovini. Hrvati između nacionalnog i građanskog, Sarajevo–Zagreb 2006.

Europejski protektorat? Bośnia i Hercegowina w perspektywie europejskiej. Raport Polskiego Instytutu Spraw Międzynarodowych, red. M. Gniazdowski, Warszawa 2008.

Gellner E., Narody i nacjonalizm, przeł. T. Hołówka, Warszawa 2009.

Hrvatska enciklopedija Bosne i Hercegovine, ur. J. Pehar, sv. 2, Mostar 2015.

Kaniecka D., Znajome oblicze chorwackiego patriotyzmu na przykładzie pierwszych wystąpień publicznych Kolindy Grabar-Kitarović [w:] Poznać Bałkany. Historia, polityka, kultura, języki, red. K. Taczyńska, A. Twardowska, Toruń 2016.

Krišto J., Knjiga na knjigu I. Lovrenovića o (bosanskim) Hrvatima, Zagreb 2003.

Jawoszek A., Boszniacy. Literackie narracje tożsamościowe po 1992 roku, Poznań 2014.

Markešić L., O izlazima iz bespuća hrvatske politike u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo 2012.

Lovrenović I., Bosanski Hrvati. Eseji o agoniji jedne evrpsko-orijentalne mikrokulture, Zagreb 2002.

Lovrenović I., Jergović M., Bosna i Hercegovina. Budućnost nedovršenog rata, Zagreb 2010.

Obućina V., Hrvatski transsuvereni nacionalizam u BiH, „Političke analize” 2010, g. 1, br. 4.

Pomian K., Europa i jej narody. Trzecie wydanie polskie dopełnione innymi esejami o Europie, jej historii i jej kłopotach, przeł. M. Szpakowska, Gdańsk 2004.

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, 2017, Volume 12, Issue 4, s. 263 - 276

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20843933ST.17.022.7787

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

Chorwaci z Bośni i Hercegowiny czy Chorwaci bośniaccy? Poszukiwania tożsamości pewnej mikrokultury – rozważania wstępne

Angielski:

Chorwaci z Bośni i Hercegowiny czy Chorwaci bośniaccy? Poszukiwania tożsamości pewnej mikrokultury – rozważania wstępne

Autorzy

Dominika Kaniecka

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-8171

Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie
Polska

Publikacja: 08.03.2018

Status artykułu: Otwarte

Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND

Udział procentowy autorów:

Dominika Kaniecka (Autor) - 100%

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