Maciej Rogala
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, Tom 10, Numer 2, 2012, s. 72 - 79
https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.12.010.0897
The article describes how the notion of groups at risk of HIV infection changed under the influence of the development of studies on HIV in the years 1981–1986. The first diagnosed patients with the HIV symptoms were homosexual persons and drug addicts.
In the initial phase of virus occurrence in the world these two groups were commonly regarded as the virus carriers and only they were associated with AIDS. With time the progress in research has revealed that infections with HIV cannot be linked solely to lifestyle, habits of homosexuals and drug addicts since the group of subjects potentially vulnerable to the infection is much broader and it started to be related to some risky behaviour. The article shows the process of alteration of the knowledge about the virus causing AIDS in the years 1981–1986. The progress in this knowledge has lead to the changes in qualifying subjects to the risk groups related to the way of HIV transmission.
The paper also presents the phenomenon of stigmatization linked to the inclusion of some populations to the groups at risk of HIV infection in the 80s. of the 20th century which was caused by the lack of knowledge on the pathogenesis and mechanism of virus transmission.
Maciej Rogala
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, Tom 12 Numer 2, 2014, s. 163 - 174
https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.14.018.3110Maciej Rogala
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, Tom 12 Numer 3, 2014, s. 284 - 296
https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.14.029.3447Maciej Rogala
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, Tom10, Numer 4, 2012, s. 58 - 71
Population aging challenge – the conference at Jagiellonian University and research
The population aging process is inherent feature of all contemporary societies. It places enormous pressure on all countries health and social systems. The demographic changes lead to both the organizational as well as financial challenges. The aim of the article is to present the scope and diversity of the ‘population aging’ influence on the health care sector – by description of various, related researches, projects and activities conducted within the past several years, in Europe and Poland. The authors provide brief summaries of contemporary researches and analyze the effects of the population aging on the Polish health care system in its: organizational (human resources), financial (costs of treatment, public expenditure) and social (disability, informal care) aspects. The need for comprehensive (combining education, labour, health and social sectors), long-term strategy focused on the population aging challenge is emphasized