The Education of Children and Youth in the Seventeenth Century Amsterdam’s Western Sephardi Community
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEThe Education of Children and Youth in the Seventeenth Century Amsterdam’s Western Sephardi Community
Publication date: 14.12.2023
Studia Judaica, 2023, Issue 2 (52), pp. 297 - 338
https://doi.org/10.4467/24500100STJ.23.014.18940Authors
The Education of Children and Youth in the Seventeenth Century Amsterdam’s Western Sephardi Community
This article is a study of how the Amsterdam Sephardi congregation organized its educational system starting in the early 1600s. On 25 May 1616, the two existing congregations at the time, Bet Jacob [House of Jacob] and Neve Salom [Dwellings of Peace], founded the “Hebra Kedosa Talmud Torah” [Holy Confraternity Talmud Torah], an institution that was to fund the education of male children and youth. On that day, the lay congregational leaders elected two interim officers to organize the festivities two days later on Shavuot, the Jewish festival traditionally associated with the initiation of children in the study of the Torah. The newly formed school educated male children as young as five years old and consisted of six grades, starting with the teaching of the Hebrew alphabet, and ending with the Talmud. In 1637, the congregation founded the “Ets Haim” [Tree of Life] confraternity to provide stipends to older, deserving, and talented students, so that they remained in school. A third stage took place in 1639 when the three congregations united into one under the name “Kahal Kadosh Talmud Torah,” and the merged school consisted of seven grades. The author argues that this educational system was a blending of attributes from the Jewish medieval tradition and the Iberian Jesuit system which emphasized the character formation of its students that the lay founders of the Sephardi congregation had experienced while they were living as conversos in Spain or Portugal.
1. Manuscript sources
Note. Manuscripts in the footnotes are listed as MS with their catalog numbers at the Ets Haim/Montezinos Library (EH) in Amsterdam, and at the Amsterdam Municipal Archive (GAS) MS GAS 334, nos. 9, 20.
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Termos de Ets Haim, MS GAS [Gemeente Amsterdam Stadsarchief] 334, no. 1052.
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Information: Studia Judaica, 2023, Issue 2 (52), pp. 297 - 338
Article type: Original article
Titles:
The Education of Children and Youth in the Seventeenth Century Amsterdam’s Western Sephardi Community
The Education of Children and Youth in the Seventeenth Century Amsterdam’s Western Sephardi Community
Saint Louis University, Missouri, U.S.
Published at: 14.12.2023
Article status: Open
Licence: CC BY
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