The Modernizing Jewish Family as a Negative Role Model in Polish Popular Novels at the Turn of 19th and 20th Century

Małgorzata Domagalska

The Modernizing Jewish Family as a Negative Role Model in Polish Popular Novels at the Turn of 19th and 20th Century

Publication date: 19.09.2023

Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, 2021, Volume 19, pp. 1 - 14

https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925SJ.21.001.16410

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Titles

The Modernizing Jewish Family as a Negative Role Model in Polish Popular Novels at the Turn of 19th and 20th Century

Abstract

In Poland at the turn of 19th and 20th century a modernizing Jewish family appears quite frequently in anti-Semitic and non-anti-Semitic “Jewish novels”. In both cases a Jewish family is presented in rather pejorative light as a point of reference to a Polish family. In such comparison Polish culture and Poles are presented as a more attractive, more civilized and that is why their way of living is followed by the Jews. Jewish families try to undergo the process of assimilation but their effort are depicted in rather pejorative or even ridiculous way.

There are some Jewish heroes presented as a role model, but they only prove the role. There is a huge gap between Poles and Jews who have to make an effort to change their personality and behaviour according to Polish expectations.

In anti-Semitic novels a description of the process of modernization and assimilation of Jews had to prove its negative consequences. Jews were treated as enemies and novels’ plot revealed their main goal – the conquest of Poland. This kind of writing can be also seen as a warning against mix marriages to prevent Polish society from the integration with Jews, who are presented as the main threat of homogeneity of Polish nation.

Keywords

Jewish novel, antisemitism, Polish-Jewish relations, mixed marriages, Litvaks, 19th century

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Information

Information: Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, 2021, Volume 19, pp. 1 - 14

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925SJ.21.001.16410

Article type: Original article

Titles:

Polish:

The Modernizing Jewish Family as a Negative Role Model in Polish Popular Novels at the Turn of 19th and 20th Century

English:

The Modernizing Jewish Family as a Negative Role Model in Polish Popular Novels at the Turn of 19th and 20th Century

Authors

Małgorzata Domagalska

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-134X

University of Lodz, Poland, ul. Narutowicza 65, 90-131 Łódź

Published at: 19.09.2023

Article status: Open

Licence: CC BY

Percentage share of authors:

Małgorzata Domagalska (Author) - 100%

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English

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