Phraseology in the Language, in the Dictionary, and in the Computer
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RIS BIB ENDNOTEPhraseology in the Language, in the Dictionary, and in the Computer
Publication date: 12.03.2012
Language and Method, 2012, 1, pp. 217 - 239
Authors
Phraseology in the Language, in the Dictionary, and in the Computer
Фразема определяется как ‘несвободное словосочетание’, т.е. как словосочетание, ко- торое не может быть построено для данного смысла только по правилам данного языка. Вводятся понятия композиционность сложного языкового знака и семантическая до- минанта языкового выражения. С их помощью определяются три основные класса фразем: 1) некомпозиционные, т.е. идиомы, и композиционные – 2) полуустойчивые, т.е. коллокации, и 3) устойчивые, т.е. клише; среди последних выделяется подкласс прагматем – клише, ограниченные ситуацией употребления. Предлагается классификация идиом на основе степени их семантической мотивированности; дается общая типология фразем. Описывается представление фразем в семантическом Толково-комбинаторном словаре. Рассматриваются несколько проблематичных случаев перевода с языка на язык, в которых решение проблем обеспечивается предложенным описание фразем.
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Information: Language and Method, 2012, 1, pp. 217 - 239
Article type: Original article
Titles:
Phraseology in the Language, in the Dictionary, and in the Computer
Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Université de Montréal, 2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
Published at: 12.03.2012
Article status: Open
Licence: CC BY
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