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The Hungarian linguistic material in Evliya Çelebi

Data publikacji: 21.05.2010

Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, 2010, Volume 15, Issue 1, s. 37 - 65

Autorzy

Luciano Rocchi
University of Trieste, Włochy
Wszystkie publikacje autora →

Tytuły

The Hungarian linguistic material in Evliya Çelebi

Abstrakt

Evliya Çelebi’s Seyahatname (‘Book of Travels’), the impressive historical-geographical work onsidered a masterpiece of seventeenth-century Turkish literature, is a veritable mine of linguistic information too. In fact, the “Ottoman globetrotter” (giramondo ottomano, as Bombaci 1969: 400 calls Evliya) proves greatly interested in the languages of the various countries visited and usually provides a number of samples of each of them. Among these languages is Hungarian, since he had the opportunity to pass several times through territories inhabited by Hungarian-speaking people during his travels. The aim of this paper is to examine the Magyar lexical material scattered in the Seyahatname, pointing out that we will only deal with words, phrases and sentences specifically mentioned by Evliya Çelebi as foreign vocabulary, not with (varyingly turkicized) loanwords of Hungarian origin found in his work, which are generally known from other sources too (f.ex. biro(v) ‘judge, head of a village’ < bíró, erşek/ irşek ‘archbishop’ < érsek, nemeş ‘noble’ < nemes, papişta ‘catholic’ < pápista, turvin ‘assembly’ < törvény, varoş ‘suburb’ < város, etc).1 We only made an exception for tabur, including this item given the importance of Evliya’s account.

Bibliografia

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Bombaci, A. 1969: La letteratura turca, Milano.

Dankoff, R. 1991: An Evliya Çelebi Glossary. Unusual, Dialectal and Foreign Words in the Seyahat-name, Harvard University.

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Halasi-Kun, T. 1979-80: Evliya Çelebi as Linguist − Eucharisterion: Essays Presented to Omeljan Pritsak on His Sixtieth Birthday by His Colleagues and Students – Harvard Ukrainian Studies III/IV: 376-382.

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Kálmán, B. 1972: Hungarian historical phonology − Benkő L., Samu I. (ed.): The Hungarian Language, The Hague – Paris: 49-83.

Karácson, I. 1985 (1904¹): Evlia Cselebi török világutazó magyarországi utazásai 1660-1664, Budapest.

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Németh, J. 1953: Neuere Untersuchungen über das Wort tábor ‘Lager’ − Acta Linguistica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 3: 431-446.

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Rocchi, L. 1994: Il più antico glossario italo-ungherese − Incontri Linguistici 17: 187-199.

–––––– 2005: Turcohungarica – Elementi magiari diretti e indiretti nella lingua turca − Plurilinguismo 12: 91-129.

Informacje

Informacje: Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, 2010, Volume 15, Issue 1, s. 37 - 65

Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy

Tytuły:

Polski:

The Hungarian linguistic material in Evliya Çelebi

Angielski:

The Hungarian linguistic material in Evliya Çelebi

Autorzy

University of Trieste, Włochy

Publikacja: 21.05.2010

Status artykułu: Otwarte __T_UNLOCK

Licencja: Żadna

Udział procentowy autorów:

Luciano Rocchi (Autor) - 100%

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