Polgár-Bosnyákdomb, a Late Neolithic tell-like settlement on Polgár Island (NE Hungary). Preliminary results of the investigations
cytuj
pobierz pliki
RIS BIB ENDNOTEWybierz format
RIS BIB ENDNOTEPolgár-Bosnyákdomb, a Late Neolithic tell-like settlement on Polgár Island (NE Hungary). Preliminary results of the investigations
Data publikacji: 20.12.2016
Folia Quaternaria, 2016, Vol. 84 (2016), s. 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.4467/21995923FQ.16.004.5995Autorzy
Polgár-Bosnyákdomb, a Late Neolithic tell-like settlement on Polgár Island (NE Hungary). Preliminary results of the investigations
In this study, we summarise the preliminary results of thirty years of investigations at the Polgár-Bosnyákdomb site. The significance of the site located on the one-time bank of the Tisza River is that it lies no more than 5 km away from the well-known Polgár-Csőszhalom settlement complex. One of our goals was to investigate the relation between the settlements in the Polgár Island micro-region and to identify the similarities and differences between them. It is quite obvious that with its estimated 70 hectares large extent, Polgár-Csőszhalom was a dominant settlement complex in this landscape during the earlier fifth millennium, while the Bosnyákdomb settlement, represented an entirely different scale with its 8 hectares and had a different role during this period. The AMS dates provide convincing evidence that the two settlements had been occupied simultaneously during one period of their lives. Despite their spatial proximity and chronological contemporaneity, the two settlements had a differing structural layout. Although both had a prominent stratified settlement mound that was separated from the single-layer settlement part by a ditch, the system of the ditches, their structure and, presumably, their social use differed substantially. This would suggest that each community constructed its settlement and architectural structures according to different spatial rules in the different locations of Polgár Island. Despite the spatial differences, we could identify traces of similar community events on the settlement mounds at Bosnyákdomb and Csőszhalom such as the recurring practice of house burning. Despite the smaller excavated areas, we identified wholly different mortuary practices at Bosnyákdomb, diverging fundamentally from the funerary rites practiced at Csőszhalom. The bones of the deceased were secondarily deposited into the ditch of the central mound. The various cultural features discussed in the above indicate that the community responses of the groups settling and living in the Polgár area during the Late Neolithic to the environmental challenges of the land around them were embodied by a set of distinctive cultural behaviours. Nevertheless, certain elements in the colourful diversity of material features and their different levels outline the structure of a micro-regional network with Csőszhalom in its centre in the Upper Tisza region.
Bognár-Kutzián I., 1966. Das Neolithikum in Ungarn. Archaeologia Austriaca 40: 249–280.
Bökönyi S., 1992. (Ed.) Cultural and Landscape Changes in South-East Hungary I. Reports on the Gyomaendrőd Project. Archaeolingua, Budapest.
Bronk Ramsey Ch., 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1): 337–360.
Chapman J., 1989. The Early Balkan village. In: S. Bökönyi (Ed.): Neolithic of Southeastern Europe and its Near Eastern connections. Varia Archaeologica Hungarica 2, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest: 33–53.
Chapman J., 1994. Social power in the early farming communities of Eastern Hungary – Perspectives from the Upper Tisza region. Jósa András Múzeum Évkönyve 36: 79–99.
Chapman J., 1997. The origins of tells in Eastern Hungary. In: P. Topping (Ed.): Neolithic Landscapes. Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 2, Oxbow Monograph 86, Oxbow: 139–187.
Füzesi A., 2009. A neolitikus településszerkezet mikroregionális vizsgálata a Tisza mentén Polgár és Tiszacsege között — Mikroregionale Untersuchung des neolithischen Siedlungssystems entlang der Theiß zwischen Polgár and Tiszacsege. Tisicum 19: 377–398.
Füzesi A., Mesterházy G., Serlegi G., Márkus G., Raczky P. 2016. Polgár-Csőszhalom. Results of the new multidisciplinary investigations of a Late Neolithic settlement in the Tisza region. Hungarian Archaeology Online Autumn. http://files.archaeolingua.hu/2016O/Fuzesi_et_al_E16OSZ.pdf
Garrow D., 2012. Odd deposits and average practice. A critical history of the concept of structured deposition. Archaeological Dialogues 19(2): 85–115.
Gronenborn D., Strien H., Dietrich S., Sirocko F., 2013. ‘Adaptive cycles’ and climate fluctuations: a case study from Linear Pottery Culture in western Central Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.015
Gulyás S., Sümegi P., 2011. Farming and/or foraging? New environmental data to the life and economic transformation of Late Neolithic tell communities (Tisza Culture) in SE Hungary. Journal of Archaeological Science 38: 3323–3339.
Gyucha A., 2015. Prehistoric village social dynamics: The Early Copper Age in the Körös Region. Prehistoric research in the Körös Region, Volume II. Archaeolingua Publishing House, Budapest.
Gyucha A., Bácsmegi G., Fogas O., Parkinson W. A., 2006. House constructions and settlement patterns on an Early Copper Age site in the Great Hungarian Plain. Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae 2006, 5–28.
Hajdú L., 2014. Újabb késő neolitikus lelőhelyek Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megyében – Newly discovered Late Neolithic archaeological sites in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. Herman Ottó Múzeum Évkönyve 53: 67–101.
Holling C. S., Gunderson L. H., 2002. Resilience and adaptive cycles. In: L. H. Gunderson and C. S. Holling (Eds.): Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington D.C.: 25–62.
Horváth F., 2014. Questions relating to the Proto-Tiszapolgár Period in South-Eastern Hungary. Main issues and present state of research. In: W. Schier and F. Draşovean (Eds.): The Neolithic and Eneolithic in Southeast Europe. New approaches to dating and cultural Dynamics in the 6th to 4th Millennium BC. Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 28, Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westf.: 319–468.
Kaczanowska M., Kozłowski J. K., 2015. Raw materials circulation, organization of production and lithic technology in the Neolithic/Early Copper Age transition. In: S. Hansen, P. Raczky, A. Anders and A. Reingruber (Eds.): Neolithic and Copper Age between the Carpathians and the Aegean Sea. Chronologies and Technologies from the 6th to the 4th Millennium BCE. International Workshop Budapest 2012. Archäologie in Eurasien 31, Habelt Verlag, Bonn: 93–104.
Kalicz N., 1968. Die Frühbronzezeit in Nordost-Ungarn. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
Kalicz N., Raczky P., 1984. Preliminary Report on the 1977–82 excavations at the Neolithic and Bronze Age Tell Settlement at Berettyóújfalu-Herpály. Part I: Neolithic. Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 36: 85–136.
Kalicz N., Raczky P., 1987a. The Late Neolithic of the Tisza Region: a survey of recent archaeological research. In: L. Tálas and P. Raczky (Eds.): The Late Neolithic of the Tisza Region. A survey of recent excavations and their findings: Hódmezővásárhely-Gorzsa, Szegvár-Tűzköves, Öcsöd-Kováshalom, Vésztő-Mágor, Berettyóújfalu-Herpály. Zeneműkiadó, Budapest–Szolnok: 11–30.
Kalicz N., Raczky N., 1987b. Berettyóújfalu-Herpály. A settlement of the Herpály culture. In: L. Tálas and P. Raczky (Eds.): The Late Neolithic of the Tisza Region. A survey of recent excavations and their findings: Hódmezővásárhely-Gorzsa, Szegvár-Tűzköves, Öcsöd-Kováshalom, Vésztő-Mágor, Berettyóújfalu-Herpály. Zeneműkiadó, Budapest–Szolnok: 105–125.
Kovács K., 2013. A tiszai kultúra településtörténetének, belső kronológiájának és kapcsolatrendszereinek vizsgálata Északkelet-Magyarországon – The settlement pattern, chronology and cultural relations of the Tisza Culture in Northeast Hungary. PhD thesis, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest. http://doktori.btk.elte.hu/hist/kovacskatalin/diss.pdf
Kozłowski J. K., Kaczanowska M., 2009. Polgár-Bosnyákdomb — Lithic assemblages. Archaeologiai Értesítő 134: 23–30.
Magyari E., Chapman J., Fairbairn, A. S., Francis M., de Guzman M., 2012. Neolithic human impact on the landscapes of North-East Hungary inferred from pollen and settlement records. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21(4): 279–302.
Makkay J., 1982. A magyarországi neolitikum kutatásának új eredményei. Az időrend és a népi azonosítás kérdései. (New results in the research of the Hungarian Neolithic.) Akadémiai Kiadó: Budapest. Meier-Arendt W., 1991. Zu Tells und tellartigen Siedlungen im Spätneolithikum Ost-Ungarns, Siebenbürgens und des Banat: Überlegungen zu Entstehung und Funktion. Banatica 11: 77–85.
Moskal-del Hoyo M., 2013. Mid-Holocene forests from Eastern Hungary: new anthracological data. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 193: 70–81.
Moskal-del Hoyo M., Lityńska-Zjąc M., 2016. Plant remains from the Late Neolithic settlement of Polgár-Bosnyákdomb. Folia Quaternaria 84: 85–98.
Müller-Scheessel N., Schmitz J., Hofmann R., Kujundžić-Vejzagić Z., Müller J., Rassmann K. 2009. Die Toten der spätneolithischen Tellsiedlung von Okolište / Bosnien-Herzegowina: Massaker, Seuche oder Bestattungsbrauch? In: A. Zeeb-Lanz (Hrsg.), Krisen – Kulturwandel – Kontinuitäten. Zum Ende der Bandkeramik in Mitteleuropa. Beiträge der internationalen Tagung in Herxheim bei Landau (Pfalz) vom 14.–17.06.2007. Internationale Archäologie. Arbeitsgemeinschat, Symposium, Tagung, Kongress 10, Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westf.: 327–340.
Parkinson W. A., 2002. Integration, interaction, and tribal cycling: the transition to the Copper Age on the Great Hungarian Plain. In: W. A. Parkinson (Ed.), The archaeology of tribal societies. Ann Arbor: 391–438.
Parkinson W. A., 2006. 123–156; The social organisation of Early Copper Age tribes on the Great Hungarian Plain. British Archaeological Reports – International Series 1573. Oxford 2006.
Parkinson W. A., Gyucha A. 2007. A késő neolitikum-kora rézkor átmeneti időszakának társadalomszerkezeti változásai az Alföldön. Rekonstrukciós kísérlet — Die Veränderungen in der Gesellschaftsstruktur der Übergangsperiode vom Spätneolithikum zur frühen Kupferzeit in der Grossen Ungarischen Tiefebene. Rekonstruktionsversuch. Archaeologiai Értesítő 132: 37–81.
Parkinson W. A., Yerkes R. W., Gyucha A., Sarris A., Morris M., Sallisbury R. B., 2010. Early Copper Age Settlements in the Körös Region of the Great Hungarian Plain. Journal of Field Archaeology 35(2): 164–183.
Raczky P., Anders A., 2008. Late Neolithic spatial differentiation at Polgár-Csőszhalom, eastern Hungary. In: D. W. Bailey, A. Whittle and D. Hofmann (Eds.): Living Well Together? Settlement and materiality in the Neolithic of south-east and central Europe. Oxbow, Oxford: 35–53.
Raczky P., Anders A., 2009a. Régészeti kutatások egy késő neolitikus településen – Polgár-Bosnyákdomb (Előzetes jelentés) — Archaeological research at a Late Neolithic settlement – Polgár-Bosnyákdomb (Preliminary report). Archaeologiai Értesítő 134: 5–21.
Raczky P., Anders A., 2009b. Settlement history of the Middle Neolithic in the Polgár micro-region (The development of the Alföld Linearband Pottery in the Upper Tisza Region, Hungary). In: J. K. Kozłowski (Ed.): Interactions between different models of neolithisation north of the Central European agro-ecological barrier. Papers presented on the symposium organized by the EU project FEPRE. Prace Komisji Prehistorii Karpat PAU 5, Kraków: 31–50.
Raczky P., Anders A., 2014. Szentpéterszeg-Kovadomb. Egy késő neolitikus lelőhely tér-képei – Szentpéterszeg-kovadomb. Image-scapes of a Late Neolithic settlement. In: A. Anders, Cs. Balogh and A. Türk (Eds.): Avarok pusztái. Régészeti tanulmányok Lőrinczy Gábor 60. születésnapjára – Avarum solitudines. Archaeological studies presented to Gábor Lőrinczy on his sixtieth birthday. Opitz Archaeologica 6, MTA BTK MŐT Kiadványok 2, Martin Opitz Kiadó, Budapest: 23–42.
Raczky P., Meier-Arendt W., Kurucz K., Hajdú Zs., Szikora Á. 1994. Polgár-Csőszhalom – A Late Neolithic settlement in the Upper Tisza Region and its cultural connections (Preliminary report) — Egy késő neolitikus lelőhely kutatása a Felső-Tisza-vidéken és annak kulturális összefüggései. Jósa András
Múzeum Évkönyve 36: 231–240.
Raczky P., Anders A., Nagy, E., Kurucz K., Hajdú Zs., Meier-Arendt W. 1997. Polgár-Csőszhalom-dűlő. Újkőkor végi telep és sírok a Kr. e. V. évezredből – Late Neolithic settlement and graves from the 5th millennium B.C. In: P. Raczky, T. Kovács, and A. Anders (Eds.): Utak a múltba. Az M3-as autópálya régészeti leletmentései – Paths into the Past. Rescue excavations on the M3 Motorway. Budapest: 34–43, 168–174.
Raczky P., Meier-Arendt W., Anders A., Hajdú Zs., Nagy E., Kurucz K., Domboróczki L., Sebők K., Sümegi P., Magyari E., Szántó Zs., Gulyás S., Dobó K., Bácskay E., T. Biró K., Schwartz Ch., 2002.
Polgár-Csőszhalom (1989–2000): summary of the Hungarian-German excavations on a Neolithic settlement in eastern Hungary. In: R. Aslan, St. Blum, G. Kastl, F. Schweitzer and D. Thumm (Eds.): Mauerschau. Festschrift Manfred Korfman Band 2, Remshalden-Grunbach: 833–860.
Raczky P., Anders A., Sebők K., 2007. Újkőkori ház kísérleti rekonstrukciója Polgár-Csőszhalom településéről – Experimental reconstruction of a Neolithic house at the Polgár-Csőszhalom settlement. Ősrégészeti Levelek 7: 24–49.
Raczky P., Anders A., Bartosiewicz L., 2011. The enclosure system of Polgár-Csőszhalom and its interpretation, In: S. Hansen and J. Müller (Hrsg.): Sozialarchäologische Perspektiven: Gesellschaftlicher Wandel 5000–1500 v. Chr. zwischen Atlantik und Kaukasus. Archäologie in Eurasien 24. Darmstadt: 57–79.
Raczky P., Anders A., Siklósi Zs., 2014. Trajectories of Continuity and Change between the Late Neolithic and the Copper Age in Eastern Hungary. In: W. Schier and F. Draşovean (Eds.), The Neolithic and Eneolithic in Southeast Europe. New approaches to dating and cultural Dynamics in the 6th to 4th Millennium BC. Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 28. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden/Westf.: 319–468.
Raczky P., Anders A., Sebők K., Csippán P., Tóth Zs., 2015. The times of Polgár-Csőszhalom. Chronologies of human activities on the Polgár-Csőszhalom horizontal settlement. In: S. Hansen, P. Raczky, A. Anders and A. Reingruber (Eds.): Neolithic and Copper Age between the Carpathians and the Aegean Sea. Chronologies and Technologies from the 6th to the 4th Millennium BCE. International Workshop Budapest 2012. Archäologie in Eurasien 31, Habelt Verlag, Bonn: 21–48.
Reimer P. J., Bard E., Bayliss A., Beck J. W., Blackwell P. G., Bronk Ramsey C., Grootes P. M., Guilderson T. P., Haflidason H., Hajdas I., Hatt C., Heaton T. J., Hoffmann D. L., Hogg A. G., Hughen K. A., Kaiser K. F., Kromer B., Manning S. W., Niu M., Reimer R. W., Richards D. A., Scott E. M., Southon J. R., Staff R. A., Turney C. S. M., van der Plicht J., 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0-50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4).
Salisbury R. B., Bertók G., Bácsmegi G., 2013. Integrated Prospection Methods to Define Small-site Settlement Structure: a Case Study from Neolithic Hungary. Archaeological Prospection 20: 1–10.
Sherratt A. G., 1982. Mobile resources: settlement and exchange in early agricultural Europe. In: C. Renfrew and S. Shennan (Eds): Ranking, resource and exchange. Aspects of the archaeology of early European society. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 13–26.
Sümegi P., Csökmei B., Persaits G., 2005. The evolution of Polgár island, a loess-covered lag surface and its influences on the subsistence of settling human cultural groups. In: L. Hum, L., S. Gulyás and P. Sümegi (Eds.): Environmental historical studies from the Late Tertiary and Quaternary of Hungary. University of Szeged, Szeged: 141–164.
Timár G., Sümegi P., Horváth F. 2005: Late Quaternary dynamics of the Tisza River: evidence of climatic and tectonic controls. Tectonophysics 407: 97–110.
Trebsche P., Müller-Scheessel, N., Reinhold S., 2010. Einleitung. In: P. Trebsche, N. Müller-Scheessel and S. Reinhold (Hrsg.): Der gebaute Raum. Bausteine einer Architektursoziologie vormoderner Gesellschaften. Tübinger Archäologische Taschenbücher 7. Waxmann: 9–28.
Widlok Th., Aufgebauer A., Bradtmöller M., Dikau R., Hoffmann Th., Kretschmer I., Panagiotopoulos K., Pastoors A., Peters R., Schäbitz F., Schlummer M., Solich M., Wagner B., Weniger G.-C., Zimmermann A., 2012. Towards a theoretical framework for analyzing integrated socio-environmental systems. Quaternary International 274: 259–272.
Zeeb-Lanz A., Arbogast R.-M., Bauer S., Boulestin B., Coupey A.-S., Denaire A., Haack F., Jeunesse C., Schimmelpfennig D., Turck R., 2016. Human Sacrifices as “Crisis Management”? In: C. A. Murray (Ed.): Diversity of Sacrifice. State University of New York Press, Albany: 171–189.
Zimmermann A., 2012. Cultural cycles in Central Europe during the Holocene. Quaternary International 274: 251–258.
Informacje: Folia Quaternaria, 2016, Vol. 84 (2016), s. 1 - 1
Typ artykułu: Oryginalny artykuł naukowy
Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Archaeological Sciences, 4/B Múzeum körút, 1088 Budapest, Hungary
Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Archaeological Sciences, 4/B Múzeum körút, 1088 Budapest, Hungary
Publikacja: 20.12.2016
Status artykułu: Otwarte
Licencja: CC BY-NC-ND
Udział procentowy autorów:
Korekty artykułu:
-Języki publikacji:
AngielskiLiczba wyświetleń: 3584
Liczba pobrań: 2253