Michaël Girardin
ELECTRUM, Volume 26, 2019, s. 159 - 176
https://doi.org/10.4467/20800909EL.19.010.11213Michaël Girardin
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia, Volume 14, 2016, s. 23 - 40
https://doi.org/10.4467/20843925SJ.16.002.5661
In this paper, I argue that the coins of the Jewish war of 66-70 C.E. demonstrate the theocratic conception of the Zealots and of the faction of Simon bar Giora. They are designed as responses to Roman issues and, therefore, are influenced by Roman currency. This minting is a powerful affirmation of independence for a so-called Jewish “State.” The divisions into several factions make it impossible to recognize a unanimous conception of what the political system among the Jews must have been. However, each coin seems to support the theocratic ideal, focalized either on the temple of Jerusalem or on the redemption of the people.