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                        <journal-meta>
            <issn>0011-4561</issn>
                                </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <title-group>
                                    <article-title>A flexible system for localised sustainable development</article-title>
                                    <article-title>A flexible system for localised sustainable development</article-title>
                            </title-group>

                        <contrib-group>
                                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Peterek</surname>
                                <given-names>Michael</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-1"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Restrepo Rico</surname>
                                <given-names>Susana</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-2"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Hebbo</surname>
                                <given-names>Yaman</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-3"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Reichhardt</surname>
                                <given-names>Ulrike</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-4"/>
                        </contrib>
                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Guerra Bustani</surname>
                                <given-names>Carlos</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-5"/>
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                                                                                        <aff id="aff-1">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Architecture Civil Engineering Geomatics, Germany</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                                                                                                                                        <aff id="aff-3">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Global Urbanisation Research Team, Faculty 1: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geomatics, Germany, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                                                                                                                    
            <author-notes>
                                    <corresp id="cor-1">Correspondence to: Michael Peterek <email>michael.peterek@fb1.fra-uas.de</email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-2">Correspondence to: Susana Restrepo Rico <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-3">Correspondence to: Yaman Hebbo <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-4">Correspondence to: Ulrike Reichhardt <email></email></corresp>
                                    <corresp id="cor-5">Correspondence to: Carlos Guerra Bustani <email></email></corresp>
                            </author-notes>

                            <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2018-09-20">
                    <day>20</day>
                    <month>09</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
            
            <volume>Volume 9 Year 2018 (115)</volume>
            <issue>2018</issue>
                        <fpage>33</fpage>
                                    <lpage>48</lpage>
            
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2018</copyright-statement>
                                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                            </permissions>

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    <body>
        &lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
	Reagowanie na wzrost liczby ludności wymaga skutecznych procedur planowania w celu sprostania wyzwaniom związanym z popytem na mieszkanie i zużyciem zasobów naturalnych. W związku ze zdecentralizowanym podejściem rządu do Niemiec i wyciąganiem wniosków z przeszłych doświadczeń, miasto Frankfurt nad Menem przyjęło strategiczne podejście do planowania, które pozwala gminie zarządzać rozwojem urbanistycznym zgodnie z aktualnymi potrzebami miasta w określonym momencie. Podejście to opiera się na regulacji użytkowania gruntów ustanowionej przez władze regionalne, w połączeniu z popytowym lokalnym planowaniem zrównoważonego rozwoju na poziomie gminy. Artykuł opisuje główne problemy zrównoważonego rozwoju miast we Frankfurcie nad Menem, a także główne cechy systemu planowania przestrzennego, w tym instrumenty planowania dla lokalnego zrównoważonego planowania, niesformalizowane procesy planowania i przykład planowania lokalnej dzielnicy. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
	Responding to population growth requires efficient planning procedures in order to address the challenges of housing demand and consumption of natural resources. Following the decentralised government approach of Germany and learning from past experiences, the city of Frankfurt am Main has adopted a strategic decentralised planning approach that allows the municipality to manage urban development in accordance with the current needs of the city in a specific moment in time. This approach is based on a land use regulation set up by the regional authority, combined with demand-driven localised sustainable development planning on the municipal level. This paper describes the main issues for sustainable urban development in Frankfurt am Main as well as the main characteristics of the spatial planning system, including the planning instruments for localised sustainable planning, non-formalised planning processes and an example of local district planning.&lt;/p&gt;

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