<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en"
    xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <processing-meta tagset-family="jats" base-tagset="publishing" mathml-version="2.0" table-model="xhtml"/>
    <front>
                        
                        <journal-meta>
            <issn>1897-1059</issn>
                                </journal-meta>
        <article-meta>
            <title-group>
                                    <article-title>King Arthur’s Din Draithou and Trevelgue, a Cornish Cliff-Fort</article-title>
                            </title-group>

                        <contrib-group>
                                                            <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
                            <name>
                                <surname>Breeze</surname>
                                <given-names>Andrew Charles</given-names>
                            </name>
                            <role>author</role>
                                                                                                                                    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
                                                                                        <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor-1"/>
                        </contrib>
                                                </contrib-group>

                                                                                        <aff id="aff-1">
                    <institution-wrap>
                        <institution>Universidad Pública de Navarra</institution>
                                            </institution-wrap>
                </aff>
                            
            <author-notes>
                                    <corresp id="cor-1">Correspondence to: Andrew Charles Breeze <email></email></corresp>
                            </author-notes>

                            <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2020-03-24">
                    <day>24</day>
                    <month>03</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
            
            <volume>Volume 137, Issue 1</volume>
            <issue>2020</issue>
                        <fpage>11</fpage>
                                    <lpage>26</lpage>
            
            <permissions>
                <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; 2020</copyright-statement>
                                    <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
                            </permissions>

            <funding-group specific-use="Crossref">
                <funding-statement></funding-statement>
            </funding-group>
        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <body>
        &lt;p&gt;Traditions of Carannog, a Welsh saint of about the year 550, appear in his &lt;em&gt;vita prima &lt;/em&gt;written in the twelfth century and surviving in a copy of the thirteenth (his &lt;em&gt;vita secunda&lt;/em&gt;, a mere fragment, is not discussed here). The &lt;em&gt;vita prima &lt;/em&gt;is best known for what it says on Arthur. Carannog leaves Wales, encounters King Arthur in south-west Britain, even­tually gains his support, and is given lands near Arthur’s stronghold of Din Draithou. The location of that fortress has been obscure, but it must have been famous, because it figures in the ninth-century &lt;em&gt;Historia Brittonum&lt;/em&gt;, as also the &lt;em&gt;Glossary &lt;/em&gt;of Cormac (d. 908), bishop-king of Cashel in south-west Ireland.&lt;/p&gt;
    </body>
    <back>
                    <ref-list>
                                                                                <ref id="B1">
                            <label>1</label>
                            <article-title>Acta Sanctorum 1680 = Acta Sanctorum Maii. 1680. [vol. 3]. Antverpiae.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B2">
                            <label>2</label>
                            <article-title>Alcock L. 1971. Arthur’s Britain. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B3">
                            <label>3</label>
                            <article-title>Ashe G. 1957. King Arthur’s Avalon: The story of Glastonbury. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B4">
                            <label>4</label>
                            <article-title>Ashe G. 1968. The Arthurian Fact. – Ashe G. (ed.). The quest for Arthur’s Britain. London: 27–57.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B5">
                            <label>5</label>
                            <article-title>Aurell M. 2007. La Légende du roi Arthur. Paris.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B6">
                            <label>6</label>
                            <article-title>Baring-Gould S., Fisher J. 1907–1913. Lives of the British saints. [vol. 2]. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B7">
                            <label>7</label>
                            <article-title>Bartrum P.C. 1966. Eary Welsh genealogical tracts. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B8">
                            <label>8</label>
                            <article-title>Bowen E.G. 1954. The settlements of the Celtic saints in Wales. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B9">
                            <label>9</label>
                            <article-title>Bowen E.G. 1972. Britain and the western seaways. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B10">
                            <label>10</label>
                            <article-title>Bowen E.G. 1977. Saints, seaways, and settlements in the Celtic lands. [2nd edition]. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B11">
                            <label>11</label>
                            <article-title>Breeze A. 2011. Arthur in early saints’ lives. – Echard S. (ed.). The Arthur of Medieval Latin literature. Cardiff: 26–41.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B12">
                            <label>12</label>
                            <article-title>Bromwich R. 1978. Trioedd Ynys Prydain. [2nd edition]. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B13">
                            <label>13</label>
                            <article-title>Bromwich R., Evans D.S. (eds.). 1992. Culhwch and Olwen. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B14">
                            <label>14</label>
                            <article-title>Byrne F.J. 1973. Irish kings and high-kings. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B15">
                            <label>15</label>
                            <article-title>Carney J. (ed.). 1943. Topographical poems. Dublin.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B16">
                            <label>16</label>
                            <article-title>Carney J. 1955. Studies in Irish literature and history. Dublin.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B17">
                            <label>17</label>
                            <article-title>Carrera A., Carrera M.J. 2009. Philip Perry’s sketch of the ancient British history. Newcastle upon Tyne.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B18">
                            <label>18</label>
                            <article-title>Chadwick H.M. 1954. The foundation of the early British kingdoms. – Chadwick N.K. (ed.). Studies in early British history. Cambridge: 47–60.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B19">
                            <label>19</label>
                            <article-title>Chadwick H.M., Chadwick N.K. 1932. The Growth of literature: The ancient literatures of Europe. Cambridge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B20">
                            <label>20</label>
                            <article-title>Chadwick N.K. 1958. Intellectual life in West Wales in the last days of the Celtic Church. – Chadwick N.K. (ed.). Studies in the early British Church. Cambridge: 29–120.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B21">
                            <label>21</label>
                            <article-title>Chambers E.K. 1927. Arthur of Britain. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B22">
                            <label>22</label>
                            <article-title>Charles-Edwards T. 2013. Wales and the Britons 350–1064. Oxford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B23">
                            <label>23</label>
                            <article-title>Chaussy Y. 1950. Carannog, S. – G. Jacquemet (ed.). Catholicisme hier, aujourd’hui, demain. [vol. 2]. Paris: [cc.] 528–529.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B24">
                            <label>24</label>
                            <article-title>Dark K.R. 1994. Civitas to kingdom. Leicester.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B25">
                            <label>25</label>
                            <article-title>Davies P. 1966. Rhwng Chwedl a Chredo. Caerdydd.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B26">
                            <label>26</label>
                            <article-title>Doble G.H. 1932. St Carantoc. [2nd edition]. Shipston-on-Stour.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B27">
                            <label>27</label>
                            <article-title>Doble G.H. 1971. Saint Illtud. – Evans D.S. (ed.). Lives of the Welsh saints. Cardiff: 135 n.119.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B28">
                            <label>28</label>
                            <article-title>Dumville D.N. 1993. Saint Patrick. Woodbridge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B29">
                            <label>29</label>
                            <article-title>Elliott-Binns L.E. 1955. Medieval Cornwall. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B30">
                            <label>30</label>
                            <article-title>Farmer D.H. 1987. The Oxford dictionary of saints. [2nd edition]. Oxford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B31">
                            <label>31</label>
                            <article-title>FitzPatrick-Matthews K.F. 2015. The XXVIII Civitates Britanniae of the Historia Brittonum: Antiquarian speculation in Early Medieval Wales. – Journal of Literary Onomastics 4: 1–19.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B32">
                            <label>32</label>
                            <article-title>Foster I.Ll. 1935–1937. Penrhyn Pengwaedd a Dinsol. – The Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 8: 23–25.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B33">
                            <label>33</label>
                            <article-title>Fox A. 1973. South-West Britain 3500 BC – AD 600. [2nd edition]. Newton Abbot.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B34">
                            <label>34</label>
                            <article-title>Gelling M. 1978. Sign-posts to the past. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B35">
                            <label>35</label>
                            <article-title>Gwynn A., Hadcock R.N. 1970. Medieval religious houses: Ireland. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B36">
                            <label>36</label>
                            <article-title>Haddan A.W., Stubbs W. 1869–1871. Councils and ecclesiastical documents relating to Great Britain and Ireland. [vol. 1]. Oxford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B37">
                            <label>37</label>
                            <article-title>Higham N.J. 2002. King Arthur: Myth-making and history. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B38">
                            <label>38</label>
                            <article-title>Higham N.J. 2018. King Arthur: The making of the legend. New Haven.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B39">
                            <label>39</label>
                            <article-title>Hogan E. 1910. Onomasticon Goedelicum. Dublin.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B40">
                            <label>40</label>
                            <article-title>Houlder C. 1974. Wales: An archaeological guide. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B41">
                            <label>41</label>
                            <article-title>Jackson K.H. 1938. Nennius and the twenty-eight cities of Britain. – Antiquity 12: 44–55.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B42">
                            <label>42</label>
                            <article-title>Jackson K.H. 1953. Language and history in Early Britain. Edinburgh.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B43">
                            <label>43</label>
                            <article-title>Jackson K.H. 1959. The Arthur of history. – Loomis R.S. (ed.). Arthurian literature in the Middle Ages. Oxford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B44">
                            <label>44</label>
                            <article-title>James J.W. (ed.). 1967. Rhigyfarch’s life of St David. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B45">
                            <label>45</label>
                            <article-title>Jankulak K. 2007. Carantoc alias Cairnech?: British saints, Irish saints, and the Irish in Wales. – Jankulak K., Wooding J.M. (eds.). Ireland and Wales and the Middle Ages. Dublin: 116–148.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B46">
                            <label>46</label>
                            <article-title>Jankulak K. 2009. Adjacent saints’ dedications and Early Celtic history. – Boardman S., Davies J.R., Williamson E. (eds.). Saints’ cults in the Celtic world. Woodbridge: 91–118.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B47">
                            <label>47</label>
                            <article-title>Kenney J.F. 1929. The sources for the early history of Ireland: Ecclesiastical. New York.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B48">
                            <label>48</label>
                            <article-title>Koch J.T. 2007. An atlas for Celtic studies. Oxford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B49">
                            <label>49</label>
                            <article-title>Lapidge M., Sharpe R. 1985. A bibliography of Celtic-Latin literature. Dublin.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B50">
                            <label>50</label>
                            <article-title>Leland J. 1774. De Rebus Britannicis Collectanea. [2nd edition; vol. 3]. Londini.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B51">
                            <label>51</label>
                            <article-title>Lloyd J.E. 1911. A history of Wales. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B52">
                            <label>52</label>
                            <article-title>Lloyd J.E. 1937. The story of Ceredigion. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B53">
                            <label>53</label>
                            <article-title>Lloyd J.E. 1959. Carannog. – [Anonymous]. The dictionary of Welsh biography. London: 67.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B54">
                            <label>54</label>
                            <article-title>Lloyd-Jones J. 1931–1963. Geirfa Barddoniaeth Gynnar Gymraeg. Caerdydd.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B55">
                            <label>55</label>
                            <article-title>Lot F. 1900. Nouvelles études sur la provenance du cycle arthurien: Arthur en Cornwall. – Romania 30: 1–10.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B56">
                            <label>56</label>
                            <article-title>Map 1966 = [Anonymous]. Map of Britain in the Dark Ages. 1966. [2nd edition]. Southampton.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B57">
                            <label>57</label>
                            <article-title>Morris J. 1973. The age of Arthur. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B58">
                            <label>58</label>
                            <article-title>Morris J. (ed.). 1980. British history and the Welsh annals. Chichester.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B59">
                            <label>59</label>
                            <article-title>Mostardi F. 1962. Carantoco. – [Anonymous]. Bibliotheca Sanctorum. [vol. 2]. Roma: [cc.] 779–780.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B60">
                            <label>60</label>
                            <article-title>Needham G.I. (ed.). 1966. Lives of three English saints. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B61">
                            <label>61</label>
                            <article-title>O’Rahilly T.F. 1946. Early Irish history and mythology. Dublin.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B62">
                            <label>62</label>
                            <article-title>Owen H.W., Morgan R. 2007. Dictionary of the place-names of Wales. Llandysul.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B63">
                            <label>63</label>
                            <article-title>Padel O.J. 1988. A popular dictionary of Cornish place-names. Penzance.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B64">
                            <label>64</label>
                            <article-title>Padel O.J. 1994. The nature of Arthur. – Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 27: 1–31.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B65">
                            <label>65</label>
                            <article-title>Padel O.J. 2013. Writers of Wales: Arthur in medieval Welsh literature. [2nd edition]. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B66">
                            <label>66</label>
                            <article-title>Pevsner N. 1970. The buildings of England: Cornwall. [2nd edition]. London.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B67">
                            <label>67</label>
                            <article-title>Plummer C. (ed.). 1910. Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae. Oxonii.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B68">
                            <label>68</label>
                            <article-title>Plummer C. 1925. Miscellanea Hagiographica Hibernica. Bruxelles.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B69">
                            <label>69</label>
                            <article-title>Rees W.J. (ed.). 1853. The lives of the Cambro-British saints. Llandovery.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B70">
                            <label>70</label>
                            <article-title>Thomas C. 1994. And shall these mute stones speak? Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B71">
                            <label>71</label>
                            <article-title>Torres Asensio G. 2003. Los orígenes de la literatura artúrica. Barcelona.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B72">
                            <label>72</label>
                            <article-title>Vies des Saints 1936–1957 = Vies des Saints et des Bienheureux. 1936–1957. [vol. 5]. Paris.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B73">
                            <label>73</label>
                            <article-title>Wade-Evans A.W. (ed.). 1944. Vitae Sanctorum Britanniae. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B74">
                            <label>74</label>
                            <article-title>Watson W.J. 1926. The history of the Celtic place-names of Scotland. Edinburgh.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B75">
                            <label>75</label>
                            <article-title>Watts V. (ed.). 2004. The Cambridge dictionary of English place-names. Cambridge.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B76">
                            <label>76</label>
                            <article-title>Wickham-Crowley K.M. 2002. Writing the future. Cardiff.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B77">
                            <label>77</label>
                            <article-title>Williams H. 1912. Christianity in Early Britain. Oxford.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B78">
                            <label>78</label>
                            <article-title>Williams I. 1929–1931. Enwau ac Anryfeddodau Ynys Prydain. – Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 5: 19–24.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                                                                    <ref id="B79">
                            <label>79</label>
                            <article-title>Williams I. 1935. Canu Llywarch Hen. Caerdydd.</article-title>
                        </ref>
                                                </ref-list>
            </back>
</article>
